Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׁ - ק - ע
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַשְׁקִיעַ mashkia I / you m. sg. / he / it submerge(s) | 🔊 מַשְׁקִיעָה mashki'a I / you f. sg. / she / it submerge(s) | 🔊 מַשְׁקִיעִים mashki'im we / you m. pl. / they m. submerge | 🔊 מַשְׁקִיעוֹת mashki'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. submerge | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִשְׁקַעְתִּי hishkati I submerged | 🔊 הִשְׁקַעְנוּ hishkanu we submerged | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִשְׁקַעְתָּ hishkata you m. sg. submerged | 🔊 הִשְׁקַעְתְּ hishkat you f. sg. submerged | 🔊 הִשְׁקַעְתֶּם hishka'atem you m. pl. submerged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁקַעְתֶּם hishkatem | 🔊 הִשְׁקַעְתֶּן hishka'aten you f. pl. submerged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁקַעְתֶּן hishkaten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִשְׁקִיעַ hishkia he / it submerged | 🔊 הִשְׁקִיעָה hishki'a she / it submerged | 🔊 הִשְׁקִיעוּ hishki'u they submerged | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַשְׁקִיעַ ashkia I will submerge | 🔊 נַשְׁקִיעַ nashkia we will submerge | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּשְׁקִיעַ tashkia you m. sg. will submerge | 🔊 תַּשְׁקִיעִי tashki'i you f. sg. will submerge | 🔊 תַּשְׁקִיעוּ tashki'u you m. pl. will submerge | 🔊 תַּשְׁקַעְנָה tashkana you f. pl. will submerge In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּשְׁקִיעוּ tashki'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַשְׁקִיעַ yashkia he / it will submerge | 🔊 תַּשְׁקִיעַ tashkia she / it will submerge | 🔊 יַשְׁקִיעוּ yashki'u they m. will submerge | 🔊 תַּשְׁקַעְנָה tashkana they f. will submerge In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַשְׁקִיעוּ yashki'u | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַשְׁקֵעַ! hashkea! (to a man) submerge! | 🔊 הַשְׁקִיעִי! hashki'i! (to a woman) submerge! | 🔊 הַשְׁקִיעוּ! hashki'u! (to men) submerge! | 🔊 הַשְׁקַעְנָה! hashkana! (to women) submerge! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַשְׁקִיעוּ! hashki'u! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַשְׁקִיעַ lehashkia to submerge | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻשְׁקָע ~ מושקע mushka I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is submerged | 🔊 מֻשְׁקַעַת ~ מושקעת mushka'at I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is submerged | 🔊 מֻשְׁקָעִים ~ מושקעים mushka'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are submerged | 🔊 מֻשְׁקָעוֹת ~ מושקעות mushka'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are submerged | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻשְׁקַעְתִּי ~ הושקעתי hushkati I was submerged | 🔊 הֻשְׁקַעְנוּ ~ הושקענו hushkanu we were submerged | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻשְׁקַעְתָּ ~ הושקעת hushkata you m. sg. were submerged | 🔊 הֻשְׁקַעְתְּ ~ הושקעת hushkat you f. sg. were submerged | 🔊 הֻשְׁקַעְתֶּם ~ הושקעתם hushka'atem you m. pl. were submerged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻשְׁקַעְתֶּם ~ הושקעתם hushkatem | 🔊 הֻשְׁקַעְתֶּן ~ הושקעתן hushka'aten you f. pl. were submerged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻשְׁקַעְתֶּן ~ הושקעתן hushkaten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻשְׁקַע ~ הושקע hushka he / it was submerged | 🔊 הֻשְׁקְעָה ~ הושקעה hushke'a she / it was submerged | 🔊 הֻשְׁקְעוּ ~ הושקעו hushke'u they were submerged | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻשְׁקַע ~ אושקע ushka I will be submerged | 🔊 נֻשְׁקַע ~ נושקע nushka we will be submerged | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּשְׁקַע ~ תושקע tushka you m. sg. will be submerged | 🔊 תֻּשְׁקְעִי ~ תושקעי tushke'i you f. sg. will be submerged | 🔊 תֻּשְׁקְעוּ ~ תושקעו tushke'u you m. pl. will be submerged | 🔊 תֻּשְׁקַעְנָה ~ תושקענה tushkana you f. pl. will be submerged In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּשְׁקְעוּ ~ תושקעו tushke'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻשְׁקַע ~ יושקע yushka he / it will be submerged | 🔊 תֻּשְׁקַע ~ תושקע tushka she / it will be submerged | 🔊 יֻשְׁקְעוּ ~ יושקעו yushke'u they m. will be submerged | 🔊 תֻּשְׁקַעְנָה ~ תושקענה tushkana they f. will be submerged In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻשְׁקְעוּ ~ יושקעו yushke'u | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הַשְׁקָעָהhashka'a | שׁ - ק - ע | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | investment; submersion |
| 🔊 שָׁקוּעַshakua | שׁ - ק - ע | Adjective – katul pattern | sunk, stuck, sunken |
| 🔊 שְׁקִיעָהshki'a | שׁ - ק - ע | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | 🌅 sunset; sinking; downfall; sedimentation |
| 🔊 שֶׁקַעsheka | שׁ - ק - ע | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | wall socket, wall plug; indentation, depression |
| 🔊 לִשְׁקוֹעַlishkoa | שׁ - ק - ע | Verb – pa'al | to sink (intransitive) |
| 🔊 לְהִשְׁתַּקֵּעַlehishtakea | שׁ - ק - ע | Verb – hitpa'el | to settle, to establish a residence; to immerse oneself (in some activity) |
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