Verb – NIF'AL
Root: שׁ - פ - ט
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִשְׁפָּט nishpat I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is judged | 🔊 נִשְׁפֶּטֶת nishpetet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is judged | 🔊 נִשְׁפָּטִים nishpatim we / you m. pl. / they m. are judged | 🔊 נִשְׁפָּטוֹת nishpatot we / you f. pl. / they f. are judged | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִשְׁפַּטְתִּי nishpateti I was judged | 🔊 נִשְׁפַּטְנוּ nishpatnu we were judged | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִשְׁפַּטְתָּ nishpateta you m. sg. were judged | 🔊 נִשְׁפַּטְתְּ nishpatet you f. sg. were judged | 🔊 נִשְׁפַּטְתֶּם nishpatetem you m. pl. were judged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִשְׁפַּטְתֶּם nishpatetem | 🔊 נִשְׁפַּטְתֶּן nishpateten you f. pl. were judged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִשְׁפַּטְתֶּן nishpateten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִשְׁפַּט nishpat he / it was judged | 🔊 נִשְׁפְּטָה nishpeta she / it was judged | 🔊 נִשְׁפְּטוּ nishpetu they were judged | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשָּׁפֵט eshafet I will be judged | 🔊 נִשָּׁפֵט ~ נישפט nishafet we will be judged | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשָּׁפֵט ~ תישפט tishafet you m. sg. will be judged | 🔊 תִּשָּׁפְטִי ~ תישפטי tishafti you f. sg. will be judged | 🔊 תִּשָּׁפְטוּ ~ תישפטו tishaftu you m. pl. will be judged | 🔊 תִּשָּׁפַטְנָה ~ תישפטנה tishafatna 🔊 תִּשָּׁפֵטְנָה ~ תישפטנה tishafetna you f. pl. will be judged In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשָּׁפְטוּ ~ תישפטו tishaftu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשָּׁפֵט ~ יישפט yishafet he / it will be judged | 🔊 תִּשָּׁפֵט ~ תישפט tishafet she / it will be judged | 🔊 יִשָּׁפְטוּ ~ יישפטו yishaftu they m. will be judged | 🔊 תִּשָּׁפַטְנָה ~ תישפטנה tishafatna 🔊 תִּשָּׁפֵטְנָה ~ תישפטנה tishafetna they f. will be judged In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשָּׁפְטוּ ~ יישפטו yishaftu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִשָּׁפֵט! ~ הישפט! hishafet! (to a man) be judged! | 🔊 הִשָּׁפְטִי! ~ הישפטי! hishafti! (to a woman) be judged! | 🔊 הִשָּׁפְטוּ! ~ הישפטו! hishaftu! (to men) be judged! | 🔊 הִשָּׁפַטְנָה! ~ הישפטנה! hishafatna! 🔊 הִשָּׁפֵטְנָה! ~ הישפטנה! hishafetna! (to women) be judged! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִשָּׁפְטוּ! ~ הישפטו! hishaftu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִשָּׁפֵט ~ להישפט lehishafet to be judged | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מִשְׁפָּטmishpat | שׁ - פ - ט | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | court (of law), trial; law; sentence (grammar) |
| 🔊 מִשְׁפָּטִיmishpati | שׁ - פ - ט | Adjective | judicial; legal |
| 🔊 שׁוֹפֵטshofet | שׁ - פ - ט | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | judge, arbiter; referee, umpire (sports) |
| 🔊 שִׁיפּוּטshiput | שׁ - פ - ט | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | jurisdiction; judgement; judging |
| 🔊 לִשְׁפּוֹטlishpot | שׁ - פ - ט | Verb – pa'al | to judge; to sentence |
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