Verb – PA'AL
Root: שׁ - פ - ט
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 שׁוֹפֵט shofet I / you m. sg. / he / it judge(s) | 🔊 שׁוֹפֶטֶת shofetet I / you f. sg. / she / it judge(s) | 🔊 שׁוֹפְטִים shoftim we / you m. pl. / they m. judge | 🔊 שׁוֹפְטוֹת shoftot we / you f. pl. / they f. judge | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שָׁפַטְתִּי shafateti I judged | 🔊 שָׁפַטְנוּ shafatnu we judged | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שָׁפַטְתָּ shafateta you m. sg. judged | 🔊 שָׁפַטְתְּ shafatet you f. sg. judged | 🔊 שְׁפַטְתֶּם shfatetem you m. pl. judged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שָׁפַטְתֶּם shafatetem | 🔊 שְׁפַטְתֶּן shfateten you f. pl. judged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שָׁפַטְתֶּן shafateten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שָׁפַט shafat he / it judged | 🔊 שָׁפְטָה shafta she / it judged | 🔊 שָׁפְטוּ shaftu they judged | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשְׁפֹּט ~ אשפוט eshpot I will judge | 🔊 נִשְׁפֹּט ~ נשפוט nishpot we will judge | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשְׁפֹּט ~ תשפוט tishpot you m. sg. will judge | 🔊 תִּשְׁפְּטִי tishpeti you f. sg. will judge | 🔊 תִּשְׁפְּטוּ tishpetu you m. pl. will judge | 🔊 תִּשְׁפֹּטְנָה ~ תשפוטנה tishpotna you f. pl. will judge In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשְׁפְּטוּ tishpetu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשְׁפֹּט ~ ישפוט yishpot he / it will judge | 🔊 תִּשְׁפֹּט ~ תשפוט tishpot she / it will judge | 🔊 יִשְׁפְּטוּ yishpetu they m. will judge | 🔊 תִּשְׁפֹּטְנָה ~ תשפוטנה tishpotna they f. will judge In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשְׁפְּטוּ yishpetu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 שְׁפֹט! ~ שפוט! shfot! (to a man) judge! | 🔊 שִׁפְטִי! shifti! (to a woman) judge! | 🔊 שִׁפְטוּ! shiftu! (to men) judge! | 🔊 שְׁפֹטְנָה! ~ שפוטנה! shfotna! (to women) judge! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 שִׁפְטוּ! shiftu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִשְׁפֹּט ~ לשפוט lishpot to judge | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מִשְׁפָּטmishpat | שׁ - פ - ט | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | court (of law), trial; law; sentence (grammar) |
| 🔊 מִשְׁפָּטִיmishpati | שׁ - פ - ט | Adjective | judicial; legal |
| 🔊 שׁוֹפֵטshofet | שׁ - פ - ט | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | judge, arbiter; referee, umpire (sports) |
| 🔊 שִׁיפּוּטshiput | שׁ - פ - ט | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | jurisdiction; judgement; judging |
| 🔊 לְהִישָּׁפֵטlehishafet | שׁ - פ - ט | Verb – nif'al | to be judged; to be sentenced |
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