Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: שׁ - ע - ב - ד
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
This word has a 4-letter root. The second and third letters of the root occupy the place reserved for the middle radical in the inflection model.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּעְבֵּד mishta'abed I / you m. sg. / he / it get(s) enslaved | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּעְבֶּדֶת mishta'abedet I / you f. sg. / she / it get(s) enslaved | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּעְבְּדִים mishta'abdim we / you m. pl. / they m. get enslaved | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּעְבְּדוֹת mishta'abdot we / you f. pl. / they f. get enslaved | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּעְבַּדְתִּי hishta'abadeti I got enslaved | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּעְבַּדְנוּ hishta'abadnu we got enslaved | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּעְבַּדְתָּ hishta'abadeta you m. sg. got enslaved | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּעְבַּדְתְּ hishta'abadet you f. sg. got enslaved | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּעְבַּדְתֶּם hishta'abadetem you m. pl. got enslaved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁתַּעְבַּדְתֶּם hishta'abadetem | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּעְבַּדְתֶּן hishta'abadeten you f. pl. got enslaved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁתַּעְבַּדְתֶּן hishta'abadeten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּעְבֵּד hishta'abed he / it got enslaved | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּעְבְּדָה hishta'abda she / it got enslaved | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּעְבְּדוּ hishta'abdu they got enslaved | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשְׁתַּעְבֵּד eshta'abed I will get enslaved | 🔊 נִשְׁתַּעְבֵּד nishta'abed we will get enslaved | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּעְבֵּד tishta'abed you m. sg. will get enslaved | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּעְבְּדִי tishta'abdi you f. sg. will get enslaved | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּעְבְּדוּ tishta'abdu you m. pl. will get enslaved | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּעְבֵּדְנָה tishta'abedna you f. pl. will get enslaved In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּעְבְּדוּ tishta'abdu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשְׁתַּעְבֵּד yishta'abed he / it will get enslaved | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּעְבֵּד tishta'abed she / it will get enslaved | 🔊 יִשְׁתַּעְבְּדוּ yishta'abdu they m. will get enslaved | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּעְבֵּדְנָה tishta'abedna they f. will get enslaved In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשְׁתַּעְבְּדוּ yishta'abdu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּעְבֵּד! hishta'abed! (to a man) get enslaved! | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּעְבְּדִי! hishta'abdi! (to a woman) get enslaved! | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּעְבְּדוּ! hishta'abdu! (to men) get enslaved! | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּעְבֵּדְנָה! hishta'abedna! (to women) get enslaved! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִשְׁתַּעְבְּדוּ! hishta'abdu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִשְׁתַּעְבֵּד lehishta'abed to get enslaved | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הִשְׁתַּעְבְּדוּתhishta'abdut | שׁ - ע - ב - ד | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | enslavement |
| 🔊 שִׁיעְבּוּדshi'abud | שׁ - ע - ב - ד | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | enslavement; mortgaging (finance) |
| 🔊 לְשַׁעְבֵּדlesha'abed | שׁ - ע - ב - ד | Verb – pi'el | to enslave; to pledge, to mortgage (finance) |
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