Verb – PA'AL
Root: שׂ - נ - א
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 שׂוֹנֵא sone I / you m. sg. / he / it hate(s) | 🔊 שׂוֹנֵאת sonet I / you f. sg. / she / it hate(s) | 🔊 שׂוֹנְאִים son'im we / you m. pl. / they m. hate | 🔊 שׂוֹנְאוֹת son'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. hate | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שָׂנֵאתִי saneti I hated | 🔊 שָׂנֵאנוּ sanenu we hated | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שָׂנֵאתָ saneta you m. sg. hated | 🔊 שָׂנֵאת sanet you f. sg. hated | 🔊 שְׂנֵאתֶם snetem you m. pl. hated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שָׂנֵאתֶם sanetem | 🔊 שְׂנֵאתֶן sneten you f. pl. hated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שָׂנֵאתֶן saneten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שָׂנֵא sane he / it hated | 🔊 שָׂנְאָה san'a she / it hated | 🔊 שָׂנְאוּ san'u they hated | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשְׂנָא esna I will hate | 🔊 נִשְׂנָא nisna we will hate | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשְׂנָא tisna you m. sg. will hate | 🔊 תִּשְׂנְאִי tisne'i you f. sg. will hate | 🔊 תִּשְׂנְאוּ tisne'u you m. pl. will hate | 🔊 תִּשְׂנֶאנָה tisnena you f. pl. will hate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשְׂנְאוּ tisne'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשְׂנָא yisna he / it will hate | 🔊 תִּשְׂנָא tisna she / it will hate | 🔊 יִשְׂנְאוּ yisne'u they m. will hate | 🔊 תִּשְׂנֶאנָה tisnena they f. will hate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשְׂנְאוּ yisne'u | |
| Imperative | 🔊 שְׂנָא! sna! (to a man) hate! | 🔊 שִׂנְאִי! sin'i! (to a woman) hate! | 🔊 שִׂנְאוּ! sin'u! (to men) hate! | 🔊 שְׂנֶאנָה! snena! (to women) hate! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 שִׂנְאוּ! sin'u! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִשְׂנֹא ~ לשנוא lisno to hate | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 לְהַשְׂנִיאlehasni | שׂ - נ - א | Verb – hif'il | to cause hatred |
| 🔊 שִׂנְאָהsin'a | שׂ - נ - א | Noun – kitla pattern, feminine | hatred |
| 🔊 שָׂנוּאsanu | שׂ - נ - א | Adjective – katul pattern | hated, loathed, abhorred |
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