Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׁ - מ - ע
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַשְׁמִיעַ mashmia I / you m. sg. / he / it make(s) a sound | 🔊 מַשְׁמִיעָה mashmi'a I / you f. sg. / she / it make(s) a sound | 🔊 מַשְׁמִיעִים mashmi'im we / you m. pl. / they m. make a sound | 🔊 מַשְׁמִיעוֹת mashmi'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. make a sound | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִשְׁמַעְתִּי hishmati I made a sound | 🔊 הִשְׁמַעְנוּ hishmanu we made a sound | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִשְׁמַעְתָּ hishmata you m. sg. made a sound | 🔊 הִשְׁמַעְתְּ hishmat you f. sg. made a sound | 🔊 הִשְׁמַעְתֶּם hishma'atem you m. pl. made a sound The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁמַעְתֶּם hishmatem | 🔊 הִשְׁמַעְתֶּן hishma'aten you f. pl. made a sound The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁמַעְתֶּן hishmaten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִשְׁמִיעַ hishmia he / it made a sound | 🔊 הִשְׁמִיעָה hishmi'a she / it made a sound | 🔊 הִשְׁמִיעוּ hishmi'u they made a sound | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַשְׁמִיעַ ashmia I will make a sound | 🔊 נַשְׁמִיעַ nashmia we will make a sound | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּשְׁמִיעַ tashmia you m. sg. will make a sound | 🔊 תַּשְׁמִיעִי tashmi'i you f. sg. will make a sound | 🔊 תַּשְׁמִיעוּ tashmi'u you m. pl. will make a sound | 🔊 תַּשְׁמַעְנָה tashmana you f. pl. will make a sound In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּשְׁמִיעוּ tashmi'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַשְׁמִיעַ yashmia he / it will make a sound | 🔊 תַּשְׁמִיעַ tashmia she / it will make a sound | 🔊 יַשְׁמִיעוּ yashmi'u they m. will make a sound | 🔊 תַּשְׁמַעְנָה tashmana they f. will make a sound In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַשְׁמִיעוּ yashmi'u | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַשְׁמֵעַ! hashmea! (to a man) make a sound! | 🔊 הַשְׁמִיעִי! hashmi'i! (to a woman) make a sound! | 🔊 הַשְׁמִיעוּ! hashmi'u! (to men) make a sound! | 🔊 הַשְׁמַעְנָה! hashmana! (to women) make a sound! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַשְׁמִיעוּ! hashmi'u! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַשְׁמִיעַ lehashmia to make a sound | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻשְׁמָע ~ מושמע mushma I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is made a sound | 🔊 מֻשְׁמַעַת ~ מושמעת mushma'at I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is made a sound | 🔊 מֻשְׁמָעִים ~ מושמעים mushma'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are made a sound | 🔊 מֻשְׁמָעוֹת ~ מושמעות mushma'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are made a sound | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻשְׁמַעְתִּי ~ הושמעתי hushmati I was made a sound | 🔊 הֻשְׁמַעְנוּ ~ הושמענו hushmanu we were made a sound | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻשְׁמַעְתָּ ~ הושמעת hushmata you m. sg. were made a sound | 🔊 הֻשְׁמַעְתְּ ~ הושמעת hushmat you f. sg. were made a sound | 🔊 הֻשְׁמַעְתֶּם ~ הושמעתם hushma'atem you m. pl. were made a sound The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻשְׁמַעְתֶּם ~ הושמעתם hushmatem | 🔊 הֻשְׁמַעְתֶּן ~ הושמעתן hushma'aten you f. pl. were made a sound The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻשְׁמַעְתֶּן ~ הושמעתן hushmaten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻשְׁמַע ~ הושמע hushma he / it was made a sound | 🔊 הֻשְׁמְעָה ~ הושמעה hushme'a she / it was made a sound | 🔊 הֻשְׁמְעוּ ~ הושמעו hushme'u they were made a sound | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻשְׁמַע ~ אושמע ushma I will be made a sound | 🔊 נֻשְׁמַע ~ נושמע nushma we will be made a sound | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּשְׁמַע ~ תושמע tushma you m. sg. will be made a sound | 🔊 תֻּשְׁמְעִי ~ תושמעי tushme'i you f. sg. will be made a sound | 🔊 תֻּשְׁמְעוּ ~ תושמעו tushme'u you m. pl. will be made a sound | 🔊 תֻּשְׁמַעְנָה ~ תושמענה tushmana you f. pl. will be made a sound In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּשְׁמְעוּ ~ תושמעו tushme'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻשְׁמַע ~ יושמע yushma he / it will be made a sound | 🔊 תֻּשְׁמַע ~ תושמע tushma she / it will be made a sound | 🔊 יֻשְׁמְעוּ ~ יושמעו yushme'u they m. will be made a sound | 🔊 תֻּשְׁמַעְנָה ~ תושמענה tushmana they f. will be made a sound In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻשְׁמְעוּ ~ יושמעו yushme'u | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הַשְׁמָעָהhashma'a | שׁ - מ - ע | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | playback, playing (of music, a recording); reading aloud |
| 🔊 מַשְׁמָעmashma | שׁ - מ - ע | Noun – maktal pattern, masculine | meaning |
| 🔊 מַשְׁמָעוּתmashma'ut | שׁ - מ - ע | Noun – feminine | meaning |
| 🔊 מַשְׁמָעוּתִיmashma'uti | שׁ - מ - ע | Adjective | significant, important |
| 🔊 מִשְׁמַעַתmishma'at | שׁ - מ - ע | Noun – miktelet pattern, feminine | discipline |
| 🔊 שִׁימּוּעַshimua | שׁ - מ - ע | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | hearing (law) |
| 🔊 שְׁמוּעָהshmu'a | שׁ - מ - ע | Noun – ktula pattern, feminine | rumour, gossip |
| 🔊 לִשְׁמוֹעַlishmoa | שׁ - מ - ע | Verb – pa'al | to hear; to listen |
| 🔊 לְהִישָּׁמֵעַlehishamea | שׁ - מ - ע | Verb – nif'al | to be heard; to obey |
| 🔊 לְהִשְׁתַּמֵּעַlehishtamea | שׁ - מ - ע | Verb – hitpa'el | to be evident, to follow from the context; to talk later (over the telephone) |
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