Verb – PA'AL
Root: שׁ - כ - ל
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 שׁוֹכֵל shochel I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is bereaved | 🔊 שׁוֹכֶלֶת shochelet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is bereaved | 🔊 שׁוֹכְלִים shochlim we / you m. pl. / they m. are bereaved | 🔊 שׁוֹכְלוֹת shochlot we / you f. pl. / they f. are bereaved | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שָׁכַלְתִּי shachalti I was bereaved | 🔊 שָׁכַלְנוּ shachalnu we were bereaved | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שָׁכַלְתָּ shachalta you m. sg. were bereaved | 🔊 שָׁכַלְתְּ shachalt you f. sg. were bereaved | 🔊 שְׁכַלְתֶּם shchaltem you m. pl. were bereaved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שָׁכַלְתֶּם shachaltem | 🔊 שְׁכַלְתֶּן shchalten you f. pl. were bereaved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שָׁכַלְתֶּן shachalten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שָׁכַל shachal he / it was bereaved | 🔊 שָׁכְלָה shachla she / it was bereaved | 🔊 שָׁכְלוּ shachlu they were bereaved | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשְׁכֹּל ~ אשכול eshkol I will be bereaved | 🔊 נִשְׁכֹּל ~ נשכול nishkol we will be bereaved | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשְׁכֹּל ~ תשכול tishkol you m. sg. will be bereaved | 🔊 תִּשְׁכְּלִי tishkeli you f. sg. will be bereaved | 🔊 תִּשְׁכְּלוּ tishkelu you m. pl. will be bereaved | 🔊 תִּשְׁכֹּלְנָה ~ תשכולנה tishkolna you f. pl. will be bereaved In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשְׁכְּלוּ tishkelu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשְׁכֹּל ~ ישכול yishkol he / it will be bereaved | 🔊 תִּשְׁכֹּל ~ תשכול tishkol she / it will be bereaved | 🔊 יִשְׁכְּלוּ yishkelu they m. will be bereaved | 🔊 תִּשְׁכֹּלְנָה ~ תשכולנה tishkolna they f. will be bereaved In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשְׁכְּלוּ yishkelu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 שְׁכֹל! ~ שכול! shchol! (to a man) be bereaved! | 🔊 שִׁכְלִי! shichli! (to a woman) be bereaved! | 🔊 שִׁכְלוּ! shichlu! (to men) be bereaved! | 🔊 שְׁכֹלְנָה! ~ שכולנה! shcholna! (to women) be bereaved! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 שִׁכְלוּ! shichlu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִשְׁכֹּל ~ לשכול lishkol to be bereaved | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 אֶשְׁכּוֹלeshkol | שׁ - כ - ל | Noun | bunch, cluster |
| 🔊 אֶשְׁכּוֹלִיתeshkolit | שׁ - כ - ל | Noun – feminine | grapefruit |
| 🔊 שַׁכּוּלshakul | שׁ - כ - ל | Adjective – kattul pattern | bereaved, one who lost one's children or relatives |
| 🔊 שְׁכוֹלshchol | שׁ - כ - ל | Noun – ktol pattern, masculine | bereavement |
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