Verb – NIF'AL
Root: שׁ - ט - ף
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִשְׁטָף nishtaf I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is washed | 🔊 נִשְׁטֶפֶת nishtefet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is washed | 🔊 נִשְׁטָפִים nishtafim we / you m. pl. / they m. are washed | 🔊 נִשְׁטָפוֹת nishtafot we / you f. pl. / they f. are washed | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִשְׁטַפְתִּי nishtafti I was washed | 🔊 נִשְׁטַפְנוּ nishtafnu we were washed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִשְׁטַפְתָּ nishtafta you m. sg. were washed | 🔊 נִשְׁטַפְתְּ nishtaft you f. sg. were washed | 🔊 נִשְׁטַפְתֶּם nishtaftem you m. pl. were washed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִשְׁטַפְתֶּם nishtaftem | 🔊 נִשְׁטַפְתֶּן nishtaften you f. pl. were washed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִשְׁטַפְתֶּן nishtaften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִשְׁטַף nishtaf he / it was washed | 🔊 נִשְׁטְפָה nishtefa she / it was washed | 🔊 נִשְׁטְפוּ nishtefu they were washed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשָּׁטֵף eshatef I will be washed | 🔊 נִשָּׁטֵף ~ נישטף nishatef we will be washed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשָּׁטֵף ~ תישטף tishatef you m. sg. will be washed | 🔊 תִּשָּׁטְפִי ~ תישטפי tishatfi you f. sg. will be washed | 🔊 תִּשָּׁטְפוּ ~ תישטפו tishatfu you m. pl. will be washed | 🔊 תִּשָּׁטַפְנָה ~ תישטפנה tishatafna 🔊 תִּשָּׁטֵפְנָה ~ תישטפנה tishatefna you f. pl. will be washed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשָּׁטְפוּ ~ תישטפו tishatfu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשָּׁטֵף ~ יישטף yishatef he / it will be washed | 🔊 תִּשָּׁטֵף ~ תישטף tishatef she / it will be washed | 🔊 יִשָּׁטְפוּ ~ יישטפו yishatfu they m. will be washed | 🔊 תִּשָּׁטַפְנָה ~ תישטפנה tishatafna 🔊 תִּשָּׁטֵפְנָה ~ תישטפנה tishatefna they f. will be washed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשָּׁטְפוּ ~ יישטפו yishatfu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִשָּׁטֵף! ~ הישטף! hishatef! (to a man) be washed! | 🔊 הִשָּׁטְפִי! ~ הישטפי! hishatfi! (to a woman) be washed! | 🔊 הִשָּׁטְפוּ! ~ הישטפו! hishatfu! (to men) be washed! | 🔊 הִשָּׁטַפְנָה! ~ הישטפנה! hishatafna! 🔊 הִשָּׁטֵפְנָה! ~ הישטפנה! hishatefna! (to women) be washed! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִשָּׁטְפוּ! ~ הישטפו! hishatfu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִשָּׁטֵף ~ להישטף lehishatef to be washed | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 שׁוֹטֵףshotef | שׁ - ט - ף | Adjective – kotel pattern | continuous; fluent; current (account) |
| 🔊 שָׁטוּףshatuf | שׁ - ט - ף | Adjective – katul pattern | washed, rinsed |
| 🔊 שְׁטִיפָהshtifa | שׁ - ט - ף | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | washing, rinsing |
| 🔊 לִשְׁטוֹףlishtof | שׁ - ט - ף | Verb – pa'al | to wash, to rinse |
| 🔊 שִׁיטָּפוֹןshitafon | שׁ - ט - ף | Noun – kittalon pattern, masculine | flood, inundation |
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