Verb – PA'AL
Root: שׁ - ט - ף
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 שׁוֹטֵף shotef I / you m. sg. / he / it wash(es) | 🔊 שׁוֹטֶפֶת shotefet I / you f. sg. / she / it wash(es) | 🔊 שׁוֹטְפִים shotfim we / you m. pl. / they m. wash | 🔊 שׁוֹטְפוֹת shotfot we / you f. pl. / they f. wash | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שָׁטַפְתִּי shatafti I washed | 🔊 שָׁטַפְנוּ shatafnu we washed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שָׁטַפְתָּ shatafta you m. sg. washed | 🔊 שָׁטַפְתְּ shataft you f. sg. washed | 🔊 שְׁטַפְתֶּם shtaftem you m. pl. washed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שָׁטַפְתֶּם shataftem | 🔊 שְׁטַפְתֶּן shtaften you f. pl. washed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שָׁטַפְתֶּן shataften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שָׁטַף shataf he / it washed | 🔊 שָׁטְפָה shatfa she / it washed | 🔊 שָׁטְפוּ shatfu they washed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשְׁטֹף ~ אשטוף eshtof I will wash | 🔊 נִשְׁטֹף ~ נשטוף nishtof we will wash | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשְׁטֹף ~ תשטוף tishtof you m. sg. will wash | 🔊 תִּשְׁטְפִי tishtefi you f. sg. will wash | 🔊 תִּשְׁטְפוּ tishtefu you m. pl. will wash | 🔊 תִּשְׁטֹפְנָה ~ תשטופנה tishtofna you f. pl. will wash In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשְׁטְפוּ tishtefu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשְׁטֹף ~ ישטוף yishtof he / it will wash | 🔊 תִּשְׁטֹף ~ תשטוף tishtof she / it will wash | 🔊 יִשְׁטְפוּ yishtefu they m. will wash | 🔊 תִּשְׁטֹפְנָה ~ תשטופנה tishtofna they f. will wash In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשְׁטְפוּ yishtefu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 שְׁטֹף! ~ שטוף! shtof! (to a man) wash! | 🔊 שִׁטְפִי! shitfi! (to a woman) wash! | 🔊 שִׁטְפוּ! shitfu! (to men) wash! | 🔊 שְׁטֹפְנָה! ~ שטופנה! shtofna! (to women) wash! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 שִׁטְפוּ! shitfu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִשְׁטֹף ~ לשטוף lishtof to wash | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 שׁוֹטֵףshotef | שׁ - ט - ף | Adjective – kotel pattern | continuous; fluent; current (account) |
| 🔊 שָׁטוּףshatuf | שׁ - ט - ף | Adjective – katul pattern | washed, rinsed |
| 🔊 שְׁטִיפָהshtifa | שׁ - ט - ף | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | washing, rinsing |
| 🔊 לְהִישָּׁטֵףlehishatef | שׁ - ט - ף | Verb – nif'al | to be washed; to be washed away |
| 🔊 שִׁיטָּפוֹןshitafon | שׁ - ט - ף | Noun – kittalon pattern, masculine | flood, inundation |
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