Verb – NIF'AL
Root: שׁ - ח - ק
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִשְׁחָק nishchak I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is eroded | 🔊 נִשְׁחֶקֶת nishcheket I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is eroded | 🔊 נִשְׁחָקִים nishchakim we / you m. pl. / they m. are eroded | 🔊 נִשְׁחָקוֹת nishchakot we / you f. pl. / they f. are eroded | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִשְׁחַקְתִּי nishchakti I was eroded | 🔊 נִשְׁחַקְנוּ nishchaknu we were eroded | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִשְׁחַקְתָּ nishchakta you m. sg. were eroded | 🔊 נִשְׁחַקְתְּ nishchakt you f. sg. were eroded | 🔊 נִשְׁחַקְתֶּם nishchaktem you m. pl. were eroded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִשְׁחַקְתֶּם nishchaktem | 🔊 נִשְׁחַקְתֶּן nishchakten you f. pl. were eroded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִשְׁחַקְתֶּן nishchakten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִשְׁחַק nishchak he / it was eroded | 🔊 נִשְׁחֲקָה nishchaka she / it was eroded | 🔊 נִשְׁחֲקוּ nishchaku they were eroded | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשָּׁחֵק eshachek I will be eroded | 🔊 נִשָּׁחֵק ~ נישחק nishachek we will be eroded | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשָּׁחֵק ~ תישחק tishachek you m. sg. will be eroded | 🔊 תִּשָּׁחֲקִי ~ תישחקי tishachaki you f. sg. will be eroded | 🔊 תִּשָּׁחֲקוּ ~ תישחקו tishachaku you m. pl. will be eroded | 🔊 תִּשָּׁחַקְנָה ~ תישחקנה tishachakna 🔊 תִּשָּׁחֵקְנָה ~ תישחקנה tishachekna you f. pl. will be eroded In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשָּׁחֲקוּ ~ תישחקו tishachaku | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשָּׁחֵק ~ יישחק yishachek he / it will be eroded | 🔊 תִּשָּׁחֵק ~ תישחק tishachek she / it will be eroded | 🔊 יִשָּׁחֲקוּ ~ יישחקו yishachaku they m. will be eroded | 🔊 תִּשָּׁחַקְנָה ~ תישחקנה tishachakna 🔊 תִּשָּׁחֵקְנָה ~ תישחקנה tishachekna they f. will be eroded In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשָּׁחֲקוּ ~ יישחקו yishachaku | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִשָּׁחֵק! ~ הישחק! hishachek! (to a man) be eroded! | 🔊 הִשָּׁחֲקִי! ~ הישחקי! hishachaki! (to a woman) be eroded! | 🔊 הִשָּׁחֲקוּ! ~ הישחקו! hishachaku! (to men) be eroded! | 🔊 הִשָּׁחַקְנָה! ~ הישחקנה! hishachakna! 🔊 הִשָּׁחֵקְנָה! ~ הישחקנה! hishachekna! (to women) be eroded! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִשָּׁחֲקוּ! ~ הישחקו! hishachaku! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִשָּׁחֵק ~ להישחק lehishachek to be eroded | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 שָׁחוּקshachuk | שׁ - ח - ק | Adjective – katul pattern | worn out, eroded; tired, exhausted, fatigued |
| 🔊 לִשְׁחוֹקlishchok | שׁ - ח - ק | Verb – pa'al | to erode, to wear |
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