Verb – PA'AL
Root: שׁ - ח - ק
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 שׁוֹחֵק shochek I / you m. sg. / he / it erode(s) | 🔊 שׁוֹחֶקֶת shocheket I / you f. sg. / she / it erode(s) | 🔊 שׁוֹחֲקִים shochakim we / you m. pl. / they m. erode | 🔊 שׁוֹחֲקוֹת shochakot we / you f. pl. / they f. erode | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שָׁחַקְתִּי shachakti I eroded | 🔊 שָׁחַקְנוּ shachaknu we eroded | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שָׁחַקְתָּ shachakta you m. sg. eroded | 🔊 שָׁחַקְתְּ shachakt you f. sg. eroded | 🔊 שְׁחַקְתֶּם shchaktem you m. pl. eroded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שָׁחַקְתֶּם shachaktem | 🔊 שְׁחַקְתֶּן shchakten you f. pl. eroded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שָׁחַקְתֶּן shachakten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שָׁחַק shachak he / it eroded | 🔊 שָׁחֲקָה shachaka she / it eroded | 🔊 שָׁחֲקוּ shachaku they eroded | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשְׁחַק eshchak I will erode | 🔊 נִשְׁחַק nishchak we will erode | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשְׁחַק tishchak you m. sg. will erode | 🔊 תִּשְׁחֲקִי tishchaki you f. sg. will erode | 🔊 תִּשְׁחֲקוּ tishchaku you m. pl. will erode | 🔊 תִּשְׁחַקְנָה tishchakna you f. pl. will erode In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשְׁחֲקוּ tishchaku | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשְׁחַק yishchak he / it will erode | 🔊 תִּשְׁחַק tishchak she / it will erode | 🔊 יִשְׁחֲקוּ yishchaku they m. will erode | 🔊 תִּשְׁחַקְנָה tishchakna they f. will erode In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשְׁחֲקוּ yishchaku | |
| Imperative | 🔊 שְׁחַק! shchak! (to a man) erode! | 🔊 שַׁחֲקִי! shachaki! (to a woman) erode! | 🔊 שַׁחֲקוּ! shachaku! (to men) erode! | 🔊 שְׁחַקְנָה! shchakna! (to women) erode! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 שַׁחֲקוּ! shachaku! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִשְׁחֹק ~ לשחוק lishchok to erode | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 שָׁחוּקshachuk | שׁ - ח - ק | Adjective – katul pattern | worn out, eroded; tired, exhausted, fatigued |
| 🔊 לְהִישָּׁחֵקlehishachek | שׁ - ח - ק | Verb – nif'al | to be eroded, worn down |
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