Verb – PI'EL
Root: שׂ - ח - ק
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְשַׂחֵק mesachek I / you m. sg. / he / it play(s) | 🔊 מְשַׂחֶקֶת mesacheket I / you f. sg. / she / it play(s) | 🔊 מְשַׂחֲקִים mesachakim we / you m. pl. / they m. play | 🔊 מְשַׂחֲקוֹת mesachakot we / you f. pl. / they f. play | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שִׂחַקְתִּי ~ שיחקתי sichakti I played | 🔊 שִׂחַקְנוּ ~ שיחקנו sichaknu we played | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שִׂחַקְתָּ ~ שיחקת sichakta you m. sg. played | 🔊 שִׂחַקְתְּ ~ שיחקת sichakt you f. sg. played | 🔊 שִׂחַקְתֶּם ~ שיחקתם sichaktem you m. pl. played The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שִׂחַקְתֶּם ~ שיחקתם sichaktem | 🔊 שִׂחַקְתֶּן ~ שיחקתן sichakten you f. pl. played The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שִׂחַקְתֶּן ~ שיחקתן sichakten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שִׂחֵק ~ שיחק sichek he / it played | 🔊 שִׂחֲקָה ~ שיחקה sichaka she / it played | 🔊 שִׂחֲקוּ ~ שיחקו sichaku they played | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲשַׂחֵק asachek I will play | 🔊 נְשַׂחֵק nesachek we will play | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּשַׂחֵק tesachek you m. sg. will play | 🔊 תְּשַׂחֲקִי tesachaki you f. sg. will play | 🔊 תְּשַׂחֲקוּ tesachaku you m. pl. will play | 🔊 תְּשַׂחֵקְנָה tesachekna you f. pl. will play In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּשַׂחֲקוּ tesachaku | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְשַׂחֵק yesachek he / it will play | 🔊 תְּשַׂחֵק tesachek she / it will play | 🔊 יְשַׂחֲקוּ yesachaku they m. will play | 🔊 תְּשַׂחֵקְנָה tesachekna they f. will play In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְשַׂחֲקוּ yesachaku | |
| Imperative | 🔊 שַׂחֵק! sachek! (to a man) play! | 🔊 שַׂחֲקִי! sachaki! (to a woman) play! | 🔊 שַׂחֲקוּ! sachaku! (to men) play! | 🔊 שַׂחֵקְנָה! sachekna! (to women) play! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 שַׂחֲקוּ! sachaku! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְשַׂחֵק lesachek to play | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְשֻׂחָק ~ משוחק mesuchak I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is played | 🔊 מְשֻׂחֶקֶת ~ משוחקת mesucheket I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is played | 🔊 מְשֻׂחָקִים ~ משוחקים mesuchakim we / you m. pl. / they m. are played | 🔊 מְשֻׂחָקוֹת ~ משוחקות mesuchakot we / you f. pl. / they f. are played | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שֻׂחַקְתִּי ~ שוחקתי suchakti I was played | 🔊 שֻׂחַקְנוּ ~ שוחקנו suchaknu we were played | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שֻׂחַקְתָּ ~ שוחקת suchakta you m. sg. were played | 🔊 שֻׂחַקְתְּ ~ שוחקת suchakt you f. sg. were played | 🔊 שֻׂחַקְתֶּם ~ שוחקתם suchaktem you m. pl. were played The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שֻׂחַקְתֶּם ~ שוחקתם suchaktem | 🔊 שֻׂחַקְתֶּן ~ שוחקתן suchakten you f. pl. were played The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שֻׂחַקְתֶּן ~ שוחקתן suchakten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שֻׂחַק ~ שוחק suchak he / it was played | 🔊 שֻׂחֲקָה ~ שוחקה suchaka she / it was played | 🔊 שֻׂחֲקוּ ~ שוחקו suchaku they were played | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲשֻׂחַק ~ אשוחק asuchak I will be played | 🔊 נְשֻׂחַק ~ נשוחק nesuchak we will be played | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּשֻׂחַק ~ תשוחק tesuchak you m. sg. will be played | 🔊 תְּשֻׂחֲקִי ~ תשוחקי tesuchaki you f. sg. will be played | 🔊 תְּשֻׂחֲקוּ ~ תשוחקו tesuchaku you m. pl. will be played | 🔊 תְּשֻׂחַקְנָה ~ תשוחקנה tesuchakna you f. pl. will be played In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּשֻׂחֲקוּ ~ תשוחקו tesuchaku | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְשֻׂחַק ~ ישוחק yesuchak he / it will be played | 🔊 תְּשֻׂחַק ~ תשוחק tesuchak she / it will be played | 🔊 יְשֻׂחֲקוּ ~ ישוחקו yesuchaku they m. will be played | 🔊 תְּשֻׂחַקְנָה ~ תשוחקנה tesuchakna they f. will be played In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְשֻׂחֲקוּ ~ ישוחקו yesuchaku | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מִשְׂחָקmischak | שׂ - ח - ק | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | game |
| 🔊 שַׂחְקָןsachkan | שׂ - ח - ק | Noun – katlan pattern, masculine | player; actor |
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