Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: ב - ט - ל
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִתְבַּטֵּל mitbatel I / you m. sg. / he / it idle(s) | 🔊 מִתְבַּטֶּלֶת mitbatelet I / you f. sg. / she / it idle(s) | 🔊 מִתְבַּטְּלִים mitbatlim we / you m. pl. / they m. idle | 🔊 מִתְבַּטְּלוֹת mitbatlot we / you f. pl. / they f. idle | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִתְבַּטַּלְתִּי hitbatalti I idled | 🔊 הִתְבַּטַּלְנוּ hitbatalnu we idled | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִתְבַּטַּלְתָּ hitbatalta you m. sg. idled | 🔊 הִתְבַּטַּלְתְּ hitbatalt you f. sg. idled | 🔊 הִתְבַּטַּלְתֶּם hitbataltem you m. pl. idled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְבַּטַּלְתֶּם hitbataltem | 🔊 הִתְבַּטַּלְתֶּן hitbatalten you f. pl. idled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְבַּטַּלְתֶּן hitbatalten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִתְבַּטֵּל hitbatel he / it idled | 🔊 הִתְבַּטְּלָה hitbatla she / it idled | 🔊 הִתְבַּטְּלוּ hitbatlu they idled | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶתְבַּטֵּל etbatel I will idle | 🔊 נִתְבַּטֵּל nitbatel we will idle | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּתְבַּטֵּל titbatel you m. sg. will idle | 🔊 תִּתְבַּטְּלִי titbatli you f. sg. will idle | 🔊 תִּתְבַּטְּלוּ titbatlu you m. pl. will idle | 🔊 תִּתְבַּטֵּלְנָה titbatelna you f. pl. will idle In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּתְבַּטְּלוּ titbatlu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִתְבַּטֵּל yitbatel he / it will idle | 🔊 תִּתְבַּטֵּל titbatel she / it will idle | 🔊 יִתְבַּטְּלוּ yitbatlu they m. will idle | 🔊 תִּתְבַּטֵּלְנָה titbatelna they f. will idle In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִתְבַּטְּלוּ yitbatlu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִתְבַּטֵּל! hitbatel! (to a man) idle! | 🔊 הִתְבַּטְּלִי! hitbatli! (to a woman) idle! | 🔊 הִתְבַּטְּלוּ! hitbatlu! (to men) idle! | 🔊 הִתְבַּטֵּלְנָה! hitbatelna! (to women) idle! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִתְבַּטְּלוּ! hitbatlu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִתְבַּטֵּל lehitbatel to idle | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 אַבְטָלָהavtala | ב - ט - ל | Noun – aktala pattern, feminine | unemployment |
| 🔊 לִבְטוֹלlivtol | ב - ט - ל | Verb – pa'al | to cease to exist, to disappear (lit.) |
| 🔊 לְבַטֵּלlevatel | ב - ט - ל | Verb – pi'el | to cancel, to undo |
| 🔊 לְהִתְבַּטֵּלlehitbatel | ב - ט - ל | Verb – hitpa'el | to be cancelled, undone; to be self-deprecating; to be idle |
| 🔊 בַּטְלָןbatlan | ב - ט - ל | Noun – katlan pattern, masculine | idler, loafer; ne'er-do-well |
| 🔊 בִּיטּוּלbitul | ב - ט - ל | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | cancellation |
| 🔊 מוּבְטָלmuvtal | ב - ט - ל | Adjective – muktal pattern | unemployed |
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