Verb – PI'EL
Root: שׁ - ג - ע
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְשַׁגֵּעַ meshagea I / you m. sg. / he / it render(s) crazy | 🔊 מְשַׁגַּעַת meshaga'at I / you f. sg. / she / it render(s) crazy | 🔊 מְשַׁגְּעִים meshag'im we / you m. pl. / they m. render crazy | 🔊 מְשַׁגְּעוֹת meshag'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. render crazy | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שִׁגַּעְתִּי ~ שיגעתי shigati I rendered crazy | 🔊 שִׁגַּעְנוּ ~ שיגענו shiganu we rendered crazy | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שִׁגַּעְתָּ ~ שיגעת shigata you m. sg. rendered crazy | 🔊 שִׁגַּעְתְּ ~ שיגעת shigat you f. sg. rendered crazy | 🔊 שִׁגַּעְתֶּם ~ שיגעתם shiga'atem you m. pl. rendered crazy The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שִׁגַּעְתֶּם ~ שיגעתם shigatem | 🔊 שִׁגַּעְתֶּן ~ שיגעתן shiga'aten you f. pl. rendered crazy The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שִׁגַּעְתֶּן ~ שיגעתן shigaten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שִׁגֵּעַ ~ שיגע shigea 🔊 שִׁגַּע ~ שיגע shiga he / it rendered crazy | 🔊 שִׁגְּעָה ~ שיגעה shig'a she / it rendered crazy | 🔊 שִׁגְּעוּ ~ שיגעו shig'u they rendered crazy | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲשַׁגֵּעַ ashagea 🔊 אֲשַׁגַּע ashaga I will render crazy | 🔊 נְשַׁגֵּעַ neshagea 🔊 נְשַׁגַּע neshaga we will render crazy | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּשַׁגֵּעַ teshagea 🔊 תְּשַׁגַּע teshaga you m. sg. will render crazy | 🔊 תְּשַׁגְּעִי teshag'i you f. sg. will render crazy | 🔊 תְּשַׁגְּעוּ teshag'u you m. pl. will render crazy | 🔊 תְּשַׁגַּעְנָה teshagana you f. pl. will render crazy In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּשַׁגְּעוּ teshag'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְשַׁגֵּעַ yeshagea 🔊 יְשַׁגַּע yeshaga he / it will render crazy | 🔊 תְּשַׁגֵּעַ teshagea 🔊 תְּשַׁגַּע teshaga she / it will render crazy | 🔊 יְשַׁגְּעוּ yeshag'u they m. will render crazy | 🔊 תְּשַׁגַּעְנָה teshagana they f. will render crazy In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְשַׁגְּעוּ yeshag'u | |
| Imperative | 🔊 שַׁגֵּעַ! shagea! 🔊 שַׁגַּע! shaga! (to a man) render crazy! | 🔊 שַׁגְּעִי! shag'i! (to a woman) render crazy! | 🔊 שַׁגְּעוּ! shag'u! (to men) render crazy! | 🔊 שַׁגַּעְנָה! shagana! (to women) render crazy! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 שַׁגְּעוּ! shag'u! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְשַׁגֵּעַ leshagea to render crazy | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְשֻׁגָּע ~ משוגע meshuga I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is rendered crazy | 🔊 מְשֻׁגַּעַת ~ משוגעת meshuga'at I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is rendered crazy | 🔊 מְשֻׁגָּעִים ~ משוגעים meshuga'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are rendered crazy | 🔊 מְשֻׁגָּעוֹת ~ משוגעות meshuga'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are rendered crazy | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שֻׁגַּעְתִּי ~ שוגעתי shugati I was rendered crazy | 🔊 שֻׁגַּעְנוּ ~ שוגענו shuganu we were rendered crazy | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שֻׁגַּעְתָּ ~ שוגעת shugata you m. sg. were rendered crazy | 🔊 שֻׁגַּעְתְּ ~ שוגעת shugat you f. sg. were rendered crazy | 🔊 שֻׁגַּעְתֶּם ~ שוגעתם shuga'atem you m. pl. were rendered crazy The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שֻׁגַּעְתֶּם ~ שוגעתם shugatem | 🔊 שֻׁגַּעְתֶּן ~ שוגעתן shuga'aten you f. pl. were rendered crazy The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שֻׁגַּעְתֶּן ~ שוגעתן shugaten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שֻׁגַּע ~ שוגע shuga he / it was rendered crazy | 🔊 שֻׁגְּעָה ~ שוגעה shug'a she / it was rendered crazy | 🔊 שֻׁגְּעוּ ~ שוגעו shug'u they were rendered crazy | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲשֻׁגַּע ~ אשוגע ashuga I will be rendered crazy | 🔊 נְשֻׁגַּע ~ נשוגע neshuga we will be rendered crazy | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּשֻׁגַּע ~ תשוגע teshuga you m. sg. will be rendered crazy | 🔊 תְּשֻׁגְּעִי ~ תשוגעי teshug'i you f. sg. will be rendered crazy | 🔊 תְּשֻׁגְּעוּ ~ תשוגעו teshug'u you m. pl. will be rendered crazy | 🔊 תְּשֻׁגַּעְנָה ~ תשוגענה teshugana you f. pl. will be rendered crazy In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּשֻׁגְּעוּ ~ תשוגעו teshug'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְשֻׁגַּע ~ ישוגע yeshuga he / it will be rendered crazy | 🔊 תְּשֻׁגַּע ~ תשוגע teshuga she / it will be rendered crazy | 🔊 יְשֻׁגְּעוּ ~ ישוגעו yeshug'u they m. will be rendered crazy | 🔊 תְּשֻׁגַּעְנָה ~ תשוגענה teshugana they f. will be rendered crazy In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְשֻׁגְּעוּ ~ ישוגעו yeshug'u | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מְשׁוּגָּעmeshuga | שׁ - ג - ע | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | crazy, mad |
| 🔊 לְהִשְׁתַּגֵּעַlehishtagea | שׁ - ג - ע | Verb – hitpa'el | to go crazy, to get mad |
| 🔊 שִׁיגָּעוֹןshiga'on | שׁ - ג - ע | Noun – kittalon pattern, masculine | madness, craziness; quirk |
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