Verb – NIF'AL
Root: שׁ - א - ף
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִשְׁאָף nish'af I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is inhaled | 🔊 נִשְׁאֶפֶת nish'efet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is inhaled | 🔊 נִשְׁאָפִים nish'afim we / you m. pl. / they m. are inhaled | 🔊 נִשְׁאָפוֹת nish'afot we / you f. pl. / they f. are inhaled | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִשְׁאַפְתִּי nish'afti I was inhaled | 🔊 נִשְׁאַפְנוּ nish'afnu we were inhaled | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִשְׁאַפְתָּ nish'afta you m. sg. were inhaled | 🔊 נִשְׁאַפְתְּ nish'aft you f. sg. were inhaled | 🔊 נִשְׁאַפְתֶּם nish'aftem you m. pl. were inhaled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִשְׁאַפְתֶּם nish'aftem | 🔊 נִשְׁאַפְתֶּן nish'aften you f. pl. were inhaled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִשְׁאַפְתֶּן nish'aften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִשְׁאַף nish'af he / it was inhaled | 🔊 נִשְׁאֲפָה nish'afa she / it was inhaled | 🔊 נִשְׁאֲפוּ nish'afu they were inhaled | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשָּׁאֵף esha'ef I will be inhaled | 🔊 נִשָּׁאֵף ~ נישאף nisha'ef we will be inhaled | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשָּׁאֵף ~ תישאף tisha'ef you m. sg. will be inhaled | 🔊 תִּשָּׁאֲפִי ~ תישאפי tisha'afi you f. sg. will be inhaled | 🔊 תִּשָּׁאֲפוּ ~ תישאפו tisha'afu you m. pl. will be inhaled | 🔊 תִּשָּׁאַפְנָה ~ תישאפנה tisha'afna 🔊 תִּשָּׁאֵפְנָה ~ תישאפנה tisha'efna you f. pl. will be inhaled In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשָּׁאֲפוּ ~ תישאפו tisha'afu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשָּׁאֵף ~ יישאף yisha'ef he / it will be inhaled | 🔊 תִּשָּׁאֵף ~ תישאף tisha'ef she / it will be inhaled | 🔊 יִשָּׁאֲפוּ ~ יישאפו yisha'afu they m. will be inhaled | 🔊 תִּשָּׁאַפְנָה ~ תישאפנה tisha'afna 🔊 תִּשָּׁאֵפְנָה ~ תישאפנה tisha'efna they f. will be inhaled In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשָּׁאֲפוּ ~ יישאפו yisha'afu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִשָּׁאֵף! ~ הישאף! hisha'ef! (to a man) be inhaled! | 🔊 הִשָּׁאֲפִי! ~ הישאפי! hisha'afi! (to a woman) be inhaled! | 🔊 הִשָּׁאֲפוּ! ~ הישאפו! hisha'afu! (to men) be inhaled! | 🔊 הִשָּׁאַפְנָה! ~ הישאפנה! hisha'afna! 🔊 הִשָּׁאֵפְנָה! ~ הישאפנה! hisha'efna! (to women) be inhaled! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִשָּׁאֲפוּ! ~ הישאפו! hisha'afu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִשָּׁאֵף ~ להישאף lehisha'ef to be inhaled | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מַשְׁאֵףmash'ef | שׁ - א - ף | Noun – maktel pattern, masculine | inhaler (medicine) |
| 🔊 שְׁאִיפָהshe'ifa | שׁ - א - ף | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | inhalation; aspiration, ambition |
| 🔊 לִשְׁאוֹףlish'of | שׁ - א - ף | Verb – pa'al | to inhale; to aspire |
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