Verb – PA'AL
Root: שׁ - א - ף
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 שׁוֹאֵף sho'ef I / you m. sg. / he / it inhale(s) | 🔊 שׁוֹאֶפֶת sho'efet I / you f. sg. / she / it inhale(s) | 🔊 שׁוֹאֲפִים sho'afim we / you m. pl. / they m. inhale | 🔊 שׁוֹאֲפוֹת sho'afot we / you f. pl. / they f. inhale | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שָׁאַפְתִּי sha'afti I inhaled | 🔊 שָׁאַפְנוּ sha'afnu we inhaled | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שָׁאַפְתָּ sha'afta you m. sg. inhaled | 🔊 שָׁאַפְתְּ sha'aft you f. sg. inhaled | 🔊 שְׁאַפְתֶּם she'aftem you m. pl. inhaled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שָׁאַפְתֶּם sha'aftem | 🔊 שְׁאַפְתֶּן she'aften you f. pl. inhaled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שָׁאַפְתֶּן sha'aften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שָׁאַף sha'af he / it inhaled | 🔊 שָׁאֲפָה sha'afa she / it inhaled | 🔊 שָׁאֲפוּ sha'afu they inhaled | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשְׁאַף esh'af I will inhale | 🔊 נִשְׁאַף nish'af we will inhale | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשְׁאַף tish'af you m. sg. will inhale | 🔊 תִּשְׁאֲפִי tish'afi you f. sg. will inhale | 🔊 תִּשְׁאֲפוּ tish'afu you m. pl. will inhale | 🔊 תִּשְׁאַפְנָה tish'afna you f. pl. will inhale In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשְׁאֲפוּ tish'afu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשְׁאַף yish'af he / it will inhale | 🔊 תִּשְׁאַף tish'af she / it will inhale | 🔊 יִשְׁאֲפוּ yish'afu they m. will inhale | 🔊 תִּשְׁאַפְנָה tish'afna they f. will inhale In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשְׁאֲפוּ yish'afu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 שְׁאַף! she'af! (to a man) inhale! | 🔊 שַׁאֲפִי! sha'afi! (to a woman) inhale! | 🔊 שַׁאֲפוּ! sha'afu! (to men) inhale! | 🔊 שְׁאַפְנָה! she'afna! (to women) inhale! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 שַׁאֲפוּ! sha'afu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִשְׁאֹף ~ לשאוף lish'of to inhale | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מַשְׁאֵףmash'ef | שׁ - א - ף | Noun – maktel pattern, masculine | inhaler (medicine) |
| 🔊 שְׁאִיפָהshe'ifa | שׁ - א - ף | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | inhalation; aspiration, ambition |
| 🔊 לְהִישָּׁאֵףlehisha'ef | שׁ - א - ף | Verb – nif'al | to be inhaled |
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