Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ר - ת - ם
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִרְתָּם nirtam I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is harnessed | 🔊 נִרְתֶּמֶת nirtemet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is harnessed | 🔊 נִרְתָּמִים nirtamim we / you m. pl. / they m. are harnessed | 🔊 נִרְתָּמוֹת nirtamot we / you f. pl. / they f. are harnessed | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִרְתַּמְתִּי nirtamti I was harnessed | 🔊 נִרְתַּמְנוּ nirtamnu we were harnessed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִרְתַּמְתָּ nirtamta you m. sg. were harnessed | 🔊 נִרְתַּמְתְּ nirtamt you f. sg. were harnessed | 🔊 נִרְתַּמְתֶּם nirtamtem you m. pl. were harnessed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִרְתַּמְתֶּם nirtamtem | 🔊 נִרְתַּמְתֶּן nirtamten you f. pl. were harnessed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִרְתַּמְתֶּן nirtamten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִרְתַּם nirtam he / it was harnessed | 🔊 נִרְתְּמָה nirtema she / it was harnessed | 🔊 נִרְתְּמוּ nirtemu they were harnessed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֵרָתֵם ~ אירתם eratem I will be harnessed | 🔊 נֵרָתֵם ~ נירתם neratem we will be harnessed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֵּרָתֵם ~ תירתם teratem you m. sg. will be harnessed | 🔊 תֵּרָתְמִי ~ תירתמי teratmi you f. sg. will be harnessed | 🔊 תֵּרָתְמוּ ~ תירתמו teratmu you m. pl. will be harnessed | 🔊 תֵּרָתַמְנָה ~ תירתמנה teratamna 🔊 תֵּרָתֵמְנָה ~ תירתמנה teratemna you f. pl. will be harnessed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֵּרָתְמוּ ~ תירתמו teratmu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֵרָתֵם ~ יירתם yeratem he / it will be harnessed | 🔊 תֵּרָתֵם ~ תירתם teratem she / it will be harnessed | 🔊 יֵרָתְמוּ ~ יירתמו yeratmu they m. will be harnessed | 🔊 תֵּרָתַמְנָה ~ תירתמנה teratamna 🔊 תֵּרָתֵמְנָה ~ תירתמנה teratemna they f. will be harnessed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֵרָתְמוּ ~ יירתמו yeratmu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הֵרָתֵם! ~ הירתם! heratem! (to a man) be harnessed! | 🔊 הֵרָתְמִי! ~ הירתמי! heratmi! (to a woman) be harnessed! | 🔊 הֵרָתְמוּ! ~ הירתמו! heratmu! (to men) be harnessed! | 🔊 הֵרָתַמְנָה! ~ הירתמנה! heratamna! 🔊 הֵרָתֵמְנָה! ~ הירתמנה! heratemna! (to women) be harnessed! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הֵרָתְמוּ! ~ הירתמו! heratmu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהֵרָתֵם ~ להירתם leheratem to be harnessed | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 רוֹתֶםrotem | ר - ת - ם | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | retama (plant) |
| 🔊 לִרְתּוֹםlirtom | ר - ת - ם | Verb – pa'al | to bridle (an animal) |
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