Verb – PA'AL
Root: ר - ת - ם
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 רוֹתֵם rotem I / you m. sg. / he / it bridle(s) | 🔊 רוֹתֶמֶת rotemet I / you f. sg. / she / it bridle(s) | 🔊 רוֹתְמִים rotmim we / you m. pl. / they m. bridle | 🔊 רוֹתְמוֹת rotmot we / you f. pl. / they f. bridle | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 רָתַמְתִּי ratamti I bridled | 🔊 רָתַמְנוּ ratamnu we bridled | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 רָתַמְתָּ ratamta you m. sg. bridled | 🔊 רָתַמְתְּ ratamt you f. sg. bridled | 🔊 רְתַמְתֶּם retamtem you m. pl. bridled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 רָתַמְתֶּם ratamtem | 🔊 רְתַמְתֶּן retamten you f. pl. bridled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 רָתַמְתֶּן ratamten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 רָתַם ratam he / it bridled | 🔊 רָתְמָה ratma she / it bridled | 🔊 רָתְמוּ ratmu they bridled | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶרְתֹּם ~ ארתום ertom I will bridle | 🔊 נִרְתֹּם ~ נרתום nirtom we will bridle | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּרְתֹּם ~ תרתום tirtom you m. sg. will bridle | 🔊 תִּרְתְּמִי tirtemi you f. sg. will bridle | 🔊 תִּרְתְּמוּ tirtemu you m. pl. will bridle | 🔊 תִּרְתֹּמְנָה ~ תרתומנה tirtomna you f. pl. will bridle In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּרְתְּמוּ tirtemu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִרְתֹּם ~ ירתום yirtom he / it will bridle | 🔊 תִּרְתֹּם ~ תרתום tirtom she / it will bridle | 🔊 יִרְתְּמוּ yirtemu they m. will bridle | 🔊 תִּרְתֹּמְנָה ~ תרתומנה tirtomna they f. will bridle In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִרְתְּמוּ yirtemu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 רְתֹם! ~ רתום! retom! (to a man) bridle! | 🔊 רִתְמִי! ritmi! (to a woman) bridle! | 🔊 רִתְמוּ! ritmu! (to men) bridle! | 🔊 רְתֹמְנָה! ~ רתומנה! retomna! (to women) bridle! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 רִתְמוּ! ritmu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִרְתֹּם ~ לרתום lirtom to bridle | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 רוֹתֶםrotem | ר - ת - ם | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | retama (plant) |
| 🔊 לְהֵירָתֵםleheratem | ר - ת - ם | Verb – nif'al | to be harnessed; to volunteer |
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