Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ר - צ - ה
The final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַרְצֶה martze I / you m. sg. / he / it lecture(s) | 🔊 מַרְצָה martza I / you f. sg. / she / it lecture(s) | 🔊 מַרְצִים martzim we / you m. pl. / they m. lecture | 🔊 מַרְצוֹת martzot we / you f. pl. / they f. lecture | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִרְצֵיתִי hirtzeti I lectured | 🔊 הִרְצֵינוּ hirtzenu we lectured | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִרְצֵיתָ hirtzeta you m. sg. lectured | 🔊 הִרְצֵית hirtzet you f. sg. lectured | 🔊 הִרְצֵיתֶם hirtzetem you m. pl. lectured The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִרְצֵיתֶם hirtzetem | 🔊 הִרְצֵיתֶן hirtzeten you f. pl. lectured The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִרְצֵיתֶן hirtzeten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִרְצָה hirtza he / it lectured | 🔊 הִרְצְתָה hirtzeta she / it lectured | 🔊 הִרְצוּ hirtzu they lectured | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַרְצֶה artze I will lecture | 🔊 נַרְצֶה nartze we will lecture | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּרְצֶה tartze you m. sg. will lecture | 🔊 תַּרְצִי tartzi you f. sg. will lecture | 🔊 תַּרְצוּ tartzu you m. pl. will lecture | 🔊 תַּרְצֶינָה tartzena you f. pl. will lecture In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּרְצוּ tartzu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַרְצֶה yartze he / it will lecture | 🔊 תַּרְצֶה tartze she / it will lecture | 🔊 יַרְצוּ yartzu they m. will lecture | 🔊 תַּרְצֶינָה tartzena they f. will lecture In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַרְצוּ yartzu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַרְצֵה! hartze! (to a man) lecture! | 🔊 הַרְצִי! hartzi! (to a woman) lecture! | 🔊 הַרְצוּ! hartzu! (to men) lecture! | 🔊 הַרְצֶינָה! hartzena! (to women) lecture! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַרְצוּ! hartzu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַרְצוֹת lehartzot to lecture | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻרְצֶה ~ מורצה murtze I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is lectured | 🔊 מֻרְצֵית ~ מורצית murtzet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is lectured | 🔊 מֻרְצִים ~ מורצים murtzim we / you m. pl. / they m. are lectured | 🔊 מֻרְצוֹת ~ מורצות murtzot we / you f. pl. / they f. are lectured | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻרְצֵיתִי ~ הורציתי hurtzeti I was lectured | 🔊 הֻרְצֵינוּ ~ הורצינו hurtzenu we were lectured | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻרְצֵיתָ ~ הורצית hurtzeta you m. sg. were lectured | 🔊 הֻרְצֵית ~ הורצית hurtzet you f. sg. were lectured | 🔊 הֻרְצֵיתֶם ~ הורציתם hurtzetem you m. pl. were lectured The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻרְצֵיתֶם ~ הורציתם hurtzetem | 🔊 הֻרְצֵיתֶן ~ הורציתן hurtzeten you f. pl. were lectured The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻרְצֵיתֶן ~ הורציתן hurtzeten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻרְצָה ~ הורצה hurtza he / it was lectured | 🔊 הֻרְצְתָה ~ הורצתה hurtzeta she / it was lectured | 🔊 הֻרְצוּ ~ הורצו hurtzu they were lectured | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻרְצֶה ~ אורצה urtze I will be lectured | 🔊 נֻרְצֶה ~ נורצה nurtze we will be lectured | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּרְצֶה ~ תורצה turtze you m. sg. will be lectured | 🔊 תֻּרְצִי ~ תורצי turtzi you f. sg. will be lectured | 🔊 תֻּרְצוּ ~ תורצו turtzu you m. pl. will be lectured | 🔊 תֻּרְצֶינָה ~ תורצינה turtzena you f. pl. will be lectured In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּרְצוּ ~ תורצו turtzu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻרְצֶה ~ יורצה yurtze he / it will be lectured | 🔊 תֻּרְצֶה ~ תורצה turtze she / it will be lectured | 🔊 יֻרְצוּ ~ יורצו yurtzu they m. will be lectured | 🔊 תֻּרְצֶינָה ~ תורצינה turtzena they f. will be lectured In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻרְצוּ ~ יורצו yurtzu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הַרְצָאָהhartza'a | ר - צ - א | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | lecture |
| 🔊 רָצוּיratzuy | ר - צ - ה | Adjective – katul pattern | desirable, wanted, welcome |
| 🔊 רָצוֹןratzon | ר - צ - ה | Noun – katon pattern, masculine | desire, intent, will |
| 🔊 לִרְצוֹתlirtzot | ר - צ - ה | Verb – pa'al | to want |
| 🔊 לְרַצּוֹתleratzot | ר - צ - ה | Verb – pi'el | to satisfy, to placate; to serve (time in prison) |
| 🔊 לְהִתְרַצּוֹתlehitratzot | ר - צ - ה | Verb – hitpa'el | to reconcile, to accede |
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