Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ק - ר - ע
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִקְרָע nikra I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is torn | 🔊 נִקְרַעַת nikra'at I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is torn | 🔊 נִקְרָעִים nikra'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are torn | 🔊 נִקְרָעוֹת nikra'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are torn | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִקְרַעְתִּי nikrati I was torn | 🔊 נִקְרַעְנוּ nikranu we were torn | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִקְרַעְתָּ nikrata you m. sg. were torn | 🔊 נִקְרַעְתְּ nikrat you f. sg. were torn | 🔊 נִקְרַעְתֶּם nikra'atem you m. pl. were torn The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִקְרַעְתֶּם nikratem | 🔊 נִקְרַעְתֶּן nikra'aten you f. pl. were torn The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִקְרַעְתֶּן nikraten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִקְרַע nikra he / it was torn | 🔊 נִקְרְעָה nikre'a she / it was torn | 🔊 נִקְרְעוּ nikre'u they were torn | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶקָּרַע ekara I will be torn Alternative forms (uncommon): 🔊 אֶקָּרֵעַ ekarea | 🔊 נִקָּרַע ~ ניקרע nikara we will be torn Alternative forms (uncommon): 🔊 נִקָּרֵעַ ~ ניקרע nikarea | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּקָּרַע ~ תיקרע tikara you m. sg. will be torn Alternative forms (uncommon): 🔊 תִּקָּרֵעַ ~ תיקרע tikarea | 🔊 תִּקָּרְעִי ~ תיקרעי tikar'i you f. sg. will be torn | 🔊 תִּקָּרְעוּ ~ תיקרעו tikar'u you m. pl. will be torn | 🔊 תִּקָּרַעְנָה ~ תיקרענה tikarana you f. pl. will be torn In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּקָּרְעוּ ~ תיקרעו tikar'u Alternative forms (uncommon):🔊 תִּקָּרְעוּ ~ תיקרעו tikar'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִקָּרַע ~ ייקרע yikara he / it will be torn Alternative forms (uncommon): 🔊 יִקָּרֵעַ ~ ייקרע yikarea | 🔊 תִּקָּרַע ~ תיקרע tikara she / it will be torn Alternative forms (uncommon): 🔊 תִּקָּרֵעַ ~ תיקרע tikarea | 🔊 יִקָּרְעוּ ~ ייקרעו yikar'u they m. will be torn | 🔊 תִּקָּרַעְנָה ~ תיקרענה tikarana they f. will be torn In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִקָּרְעוּ ~ ייקרעו yikar'u Alternative forms (uncommon):🔊 יִקָּרְעוּ ~ ייקרעו yikar'u | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִקָּרַע! ~ היקרע! hikara! (to a man) be torn! Alternative forms (uncommon): 🔊 הִקָּרֵעַ! ~ היקרע! hikarea! | 🔊 הִקָּרְעִי! ~ היקרעי! hikar'i! (to a woman) be torn! | 🔊 הִקָּרְעוּ! ~ היקרעו! hikar'u! (to men) be torn! | 🔊 הִקָּרַעְנָה! ~ היקרענה! hikarana! (to women) be torn! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִקָּרְעוּ! ~ היקרעו! hikar'u! Alternative forms (uncommon):🔊 הִקָּרְעוּ! ~ היקרעו! hikar'u! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִקָּרֵעַ ~ להיקרע lehikarea 🔊 לְהִקָּרַע ~ להיקרע lehikara to be torn | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 קָרוּעַkarua | ק - ר - ע | Adjective – katul pattern | torn, ripped |
| 🔊 קֶרַעkera | ק - ר - ע | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | tear, rip, hole; split, rift; torn-off piece, rag |
| 🔊 לִקְרוֹעַlikroa | ק - ר - ע | Verb – pa'al | to tear, to rip |
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