Verb – PA'AL
Root: ב - ו - שׁ
The middle radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 בּוֹשׁ bosh I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is ashamed | 🔊 בּוֹשָׁה bosha I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is ashamed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 בּוֹשָׁה bosha | 🔊 בּוֹשִׁים boshim we / you m. pl. / they m. are ashamed | 🔊 בּוֹשׁוֹת boshot we / you f. pl. / they f. are ashamed | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 בֹּשְׁתִּי ~ בושתי boshti I was ashamed | 🔊 בֹּשְׁנוּ ~ בושנו boshnu we were ashamed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 בֹּשְׁתָּ ~ בושת boshta you m. sg. were ashamed | 🔊 בֹּשְׁתְּ ~ בושת bosht you f. sg. were ashamed | 🔊 בָּשְׁתֶּם ~ בושתם boshtem you m. pl. were ashamed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 בֹּשְׁתֶּם ~ בושתם boshtem | 🔊 בָּשְׁתֶּן ~ בושתן boshten you f. pl. were ashamed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 בֹּשְׁתֶּן ~ בושתן boshten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 בּוֹשׁ bosh he / it was ashamed | 🔊 בּוֹשָׁה bosha she / it was ashamed | 🔊 בּוֹשׁוּ boshu they were ashamed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֵבוֹשׁ evosh I will be ashamed | 🔊 נֵבוֹשׁ nevosh we will be ashamed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֵּבוֹשׁ tevosh you m. sg. will be ashamed | 🔊 תֵּבוֹשִׁי tevoshi you f. sg. will be ashamed | 🔊 תֵּבוֹשׁוּ tevoshu you m. pl. will be ashamed | 🔊 תֵּבֹשְׁנָה ~ תבושנה tevoshna 🔊 תְּבוֹשֶׁינָה tevoshena you f. pl. will be ashamed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֵּבוֹשׁוּ tevoshu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֵבוֹשׁ yevosh he / it will be ashamed | 🔊 תֵּבוֹשׁ tevosh she / it will be ashamed | 🔊 יֵבוֹשׁוּ yevoshu they m. will be ashamed | 🔊 תֵּבֹשְׁנָה ~ תבושנה tevoshna 🔊 תְּבוֹשֶׁינָה tevoshena they f. will be ashamed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֵבוֹשׁוּ yevoshu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 בּוֹשׁ! bosh! (to a man) be ashamed! | 🔊 בּוֹשִׁי! boshi! (to a woman) be ashamed! | 🔊 בּוֹשׁוּ! boshu! (to men) be ashamed! | 🔊 בֹּשְׁנָה! ~ בושנה! boshna! 🔊 בּוֹשֶׁינָה! boshena! (to women) be ashamed! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 בּוֹשׁוּ! boshu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לֵבוֹשׁ levosh to be ashamed | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 לְבוֹשֵׁשׁlevoshesh | ב - ו - שׁ | Verb – pi'el | to be late, to be delayed |
| 🔊 בּוּשָׁהbusha | ב - ו - שׁ | Noun – feminine | shame, embarrassment |
| 🔊 בַּייְשָׁןbayshan | ב - י - שׁ | Adjective – katlan pattern | shy, reticent |
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