Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: ק - ל - ק - ל
This word has a 4-letter root. The second and third letters of the root occupy the place reserved for the middle radical in the inflection model.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִתְקַלְקֵל mitkalkel I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is damaged | 🔊 מִתְקַלְקֶלֶת mitkalkelet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is damaged | 🔊 מִתְקַלְקְלִים mitkalkelim we / you m. pl. / they m. are damaged | 🔊 מִתְקַלְקְלוֹת mitkalkelot we / you f. pl. / they f. are damaged | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִתְקַלְקַלְתִּי hitkalkalti I was damaged | 🔊 הִתְקַלְקַלְנוּ hitkalkalnu we were damaged | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִתְקַלְקַלְתָּ hitkalkalta you m. sg. were damaged | 🔊 הִתְקַלְקַלְתְּ hitkalkalt you f. sg. were damaged | 🔊 הִתְקַלְקַלְתֶּם hitkalkaltem you m. pl. were damaged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְקַלְקַלְתֶּם hitkalkaltem | 🔊 הִתְקַלְקַלְתֶּן hitkalkalten you f. pl. were damaged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְקַלְקַלְתֶּן hitkalkalten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִתְקַלְקֵל hitkalkel he / it was damaged | 🔊 הִתְקַלְקְלָה hitkalkela she / it was damaged | 🔊 הִתְקַלְקְלוּ hitkalkelu they were damaged | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶתְקַלְקֵל etkalkel I will be damaged | 🔊 נִתְקַלְקֵל nitkalkel we will be damaged | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּתְקַלְקֵל titkalkel you m. sg. will be damaged | 🔊 תִּתְקַלְקְלִי titkalkeli you f. sg. will be damaged | 🔊 תִּתְקַלְקְלוּ titkalkelu you m. pl. will be damaged | 🔊 תִּתְקַלְקֵלְנָה titkalkelna you f. pl. will be damaged In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּתְקַלְקְלוּ titkalkelu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִתְקַלְקֵל yitkalkel he / it will be damaged | 🔊 תִּתְקַלְקֵל titkalkel she / it will be damaged | 🔊 יִתְקַלְקְלוּ yitkalkelu they m. will be damaged | 🔊 תִּתְקַלְקֵלְנָה titkalkelna they f. will be damaged In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִתְקַלְקְלוּ yitkalkelu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִתְקַלְקֵל! hitkalkel! (to a man) be damaged! | 🔊 הִתְקַלְקְלִי! hitkalkeli! (to a woman) be damaged! | 🔊 הִתְקַלְקְלוּ! hitkalkelu! (to men) be damaged! | 🔊 הִתְקַלְקֵלְנָה! hitkalkelna! (to women) be damaged! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִתְקַלְקְלוּ! hitkalkelu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִתְקַלְקֵל lehitkalkel to be damaged | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מְקוּלְקָלmekulkal | ק - ל - ק - ל | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | broken, out of order; sour, rotten (food) |
| 🔊 קִילְקוּלkilkul | ק - ל - ק - ל | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | malfunction; spoiling, decomposition, damage; corruption |
| 🔊 לְקַלְקֵלlekalkel | ק - ל - ק - ל | Verb – pi'el | to damage, to spoil |
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