Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ק - ט - ע
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִקְטָע nikta I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is cut off | 🔊 נִקְטַעַת nikta'at I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is cut off | 🔊 נִקְטָעִים nikta'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are cut off | 🔊 נִקְטָעוֹת nikta'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are cut off | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִקְטַעְתִּי niktati I was cut off | 🔊 נִקְטַעְנוּ niktanu we were cut off | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִקְטַעְתָּ niktata you m. sg. were cut off | 🔊 נִקְטַעְתְּ niktat you f. sg. were cut off | 🔊 נִקְטַעְתֶּם nikta'atem you m. pl. were cut off The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִקְטַעְתֶּם niktatem | 🔊 נִקְטַעְתֶּן nikta'aten you f. pl. were cut off The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִקְטַעְתֶּן niktaten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִקְטַע nikta he / it was cut off | 🔊 נִקְטְעָה nikte'a she / it was cut off | 🔊 נִקְטְעוּ nikte'u they were cut off | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶקָּטַע ekata I will be cut off Alternative forms (uncommon): 🔊 אֶקָּטֵעַ ekatea | 🔊 נִקָּטַע ~ ניקטע nikata we will be cut off Alternative forms (uncommon): 🔊 נִקָּטֵעַ ~ ניקטע nikatea | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּקָּטַע ~ תיקטע tikata you m. sg. will be cut off Alternative forms (uncommon): 🔊 תִּקָּטֵעַ ~ תיקטע tikatea | 🔊 תִּקָּטְעִי ~ תיקטעי tikat'i you f. sg. will be cut off | 🔊 תִּקָּטְעוּ ~ תיקטעו tikat'u you m. pl. will be cut off | 🔊 תִּקָּטַעְנָה ~ תיקטענה tikatana you f. pl. will be cut off In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּקָּטְעוּ ~ תיקטעו tikat'u Alternative forms (uncommon):🔊 תִּקָּטְעוּ ~ תיקטעו tikat'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִקָּטַע ~ ייקטע yikata he / it will be cut off Alternative forms (uncommon): 🔊 יִקָּטֵעַ ~ ייקטע yikatea | 🔊 תִּקָּטַע ~ תיקטע tikata she / it will be cut off Alternative forms (uncommon): 🔊 תִּקָּטֵעַ ~ תיקטע tikatea | 🔊 יִקָּטְעוּ ~ ייקטעו yikat'u they m. will be cut off | 🔊 תִּקָּטַעְנָה ~ תיקטענה tikatana they f. will be cut off In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִקָּטְעוּ ~ ייקטעו yikat'u Alternative forms (uncommon):🔊 יִקָּטְעוּ ~ ייקטעו yikat'u | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִקָּטַע! ~ היקטע! hikata! (to a man) be cut off! Alternative forms (uncommon): 🔊 הִקָּטֵעַ! ~ היקטע! hikatea! | 🔊 הִקָּטְעִי! ~ היקטעי! hikat'i! (to a woman) be cut off! | 🔊 הִקָּטְעוּ! ~ היקטעו! hikat'u! (to men) be cut off! | 🔊 הִקָּטַעְנָה! ~ היקטענה! hikatana! (to women) be cut off! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִקָּטְעוּ! ~ היקטעו! hikat'u! Alternative forms (uncommon):🔊 הִקָּטְעוּ! ~ היקטעו! hikat'u! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִקָּטֵעַ ~ להיקטע lehikatea 🔊 לְהִקָּטַע ~ להיקטע lehikata to be cut off | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מְקוּטָּעmekuta | ק - ט - ע | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | broken, fragmented |
| 🔊 קָטוּעַkatua | ק - ט - ע | Adjective – katul pattern | disrupted, interrupted; amputated, cut off |
| 🔊 קֶטַעketa | ק - ט - ע | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | section, segment; part |
| 🔊 לִקְטוֹעַliktoa | ק - ט - ע | Verb – pa'al | to interrupt, to truncate, to amputate |
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