Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ב - ה - ל
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִבְהָל nivhal I / you m. sg. / he / it panic(s) | 🔊 נִבְהֶלֶת nivhelet I / you f. sg. / she / it panic(s) | 🔊 נִבְהָלִים nivhalim we / you m. pl. / they m. panic | 🔊 נִבְהָלוֹת nivhalot we / you f. pl. / they f. panic | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִבְהַלְתִּי nivhalti I panicked | 🔊 נִבְהַלְנוּ nivhalnu we panicked | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִבְהַלְתָּ nivhalta you m. sg. panicked | 🔊 נִבְהַלְתְּ nivhalt you f. sg. panicked | 🔊 נִבְהַלְתֶּם nivhaltem you m. pl. panicked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִבְהַלְתֶּם nivhaltem | 🔊 נִבְהַלְתֶּן nivhalten you f. pl. panicked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִבְהַלְתֶּן nivhalten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִבְהַל nivhal he / it panicked | 🔊 נִבְהֲלָה nivhala she / it panicked | 🔊 נִבְהֲלוּ nivhalu they panicked | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶבָּהֵל ebahel I will panic | 🔊 נִבָּהֵל ~ ניבהל nibahel we will panic | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּבָּהֵל ~ תיבהל tibahel you m. sg. will panic | 🔊 תִּבָּהֲלִי ~ תיבהלי tibahali you f. sg. will panic | 🔊 תִּבָּהֲלוּ ~ תיבהלו tibahalu you m. pl. will panic | 🔊 תִּבָּהַלְנָה ~ תיבהלנה tibahalna 🔊 תִּבָּהֵלְנָה ~ תיבהלנה tibahelna you f. pl. will panic In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּבָּהֲלוּ ~ תיבהלו tibahalu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִבָּהֵל ~ ייבהל yibahel he / it will panic | 🔊 תִּבָּהֵל ~ תיבהל tibahel she / it will panic | 🔊 יִבָּהֲלוּ ~ ייבהלו yibahalu they m. will panic | 🔊 תִּבָּהַלְנָה ~ תיבהלנה tibahalna 🔊 תִּבָּהֵלְנָה ~ תיבהלנה tibahelna they f. will panic In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִבָּהֲלוּ ~ ייבהלו yibahalu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִבָּהֵל! ~ היבהל! hibahel! (to a man) panic! | 🔊 הִבָּהֲלִי! ~ היבהלי! hibahali! (to a woman) panic! | 🔊 הִבָּהֲלוּ! ~ היבהלו! hibahalu! (to men) panic! | 🔊 הִבָּהַלְנָה! ~ היבהלנה! hibahalna! 🔊 הִבָּהֵלְנָה! ~ היבהלנה! hibahelna! (to women) panic! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִבָּהֲלוּ! ~ היבהלו! hibahalu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִבָּהֵל ~ להיבהל lehibahel to panic | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 לִבְהוֹלlivhol | ב - ה - ל | Verb – pa'al | to panic, to fear (lit.) |
| 🔊 לְהַבְהִילlehavhil | ב - ה - ל | Verb – hif'il | to scare, to frighten |
| 🔊 לְהַבְהִילlehavhil | ב - ה - ל | Verb – hif'il | to rush, to bring urgently (a patient to a hospital, etc.) |
| 🔊 בֶּהָלָהbehala | ב - ה - ל | Noun – kattala pattern, feminine | panic, fear |
| 🔊 מְבוֹהָלmevohal | ב - ה - ל | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | terrified, frightened |
| 🔊 תַּבְהֵלָהtavhela | ב - ה - ל | Noun – taktela pattern, feminine | panic (lit.) |
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