Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: צ - מ - ק
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִצְטַמֵּק mitztamek I / you m. sg. / he / it shrivel(s) | 🔊 מִצְטַמֶּקֶת mitztameket I / you f. sg. / she / it shrivel(s) | 🔊 מִצְטַמְּקִים mitztamkim we / you m. pl. / they m. shrivel | 🔊 מִצְטַמְּקוֹת mitztamkot we / you f. pl. / they f. shrivel | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִצְטַמַּקְתִּי hitztamakti I shrivelled | 🔊 הִצְטַמַּקְנוּ hitztamaknu we shrivelled | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִצְטַמַּקְתָּ hitztamakta you m. sg. shrivelled | 🔊 הִצְטַמַּקְתְּ hitztamakt you f. sg. shrivelled | 🔊 הִצְטַמַּקְתֶּם hitztamaktem you m. pl. shrivelled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִצְטַמַּקְתֶּם hitztamaktem | 🔊 הִצְטַמַּקְתֶּן hitztamakten you f. pl. shrivelled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִצְטַמַּקְתֶּן hitztamakten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִצְטַמֵּק hitztamek he / it shrivelled | 🔊 הִצְטַמְּקָה hitztamka she / it shrivelled | 🔊 הִצְטַמְּקוּ hitztamku they shrivelled | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶצְטַמֵּק etztamek I will shrivel | 🔊 נִצְטַמֵּק nitztamek we will shrivel | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּצְטַמֵּק titztamek you m. sg. will shrivel | 🔊 תִּצְטַמְּקִי titztamki you f. sg. will shrivel | 🔊 תִּצְטַמְּקוּ titztamku you m. pl. will shrivel | 🔊 תִּצְטַמֵּקְנָה titztamekna you f. pl. will shrivel In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּצְטַמְּקוּ titztamku | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִצְטַמֵּק yitztamek he / it will shrivel | 🔊 תִּצְטַמֵּק titztamek she / it will shrivel | 🔊 יִצְטַמְּקוּ yitztamku they m. will shrivel | 🔊 תִּצְטַמֵּקְנָה titztamekna they f. will shrivel In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִצְטַמְּקוּ yitztamku | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִצְטַמֵּק! hitztamek! (to a man) shrivel! | 🔊 הִצְטַמְּקִי! hitztamki! (to a woman) shrivel! | 🔊 הִצְטַמְּקוּ! hitztamku! (to men) shrivel! | 🔊 הִצְטַמֵּקְנָה! hitztamekna! (to women) shrivel! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִצְטַמְּקוּ! hitztamku! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִצְטַמֵּק lehitztamek to shrivel | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מְצוּמָּקmetzumak | צ - מ - ק | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | wrinkled, withered, gaunt |
| 🔊 צִימּוּקtzimuk | צ - מ - ק | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | raisin; gem (figurative); shrinking, wrinkling |
| 🔊 צָמוּקtzamuk | צ - מ - ק | Adjective – katul pattern | wizened, wrinkled, dried out |
| 🔊 לִצְמוֹקlitzmok | צ - מ - ק | Verb – pa'al | to be dried out, to shrink (lit.) |
| 🔊 לְצַמֵּקletzamek | צ - מ - ק | Verb – pi'el | to desiccate (something), to dry out; to reduce, to shrink |
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