Verb – PI'EL
Root: צ - מ - צ - ם
This word has a 4-letter root. The second and third letters of the root occupy the place reserved for the middle radical in the inflection model.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְצַמְצֵם metzamtzem I / you m. sg. / he / it reduce(s) | 🔊 מְצַמְצֶמֶת metzamtzemet I / you f. sg. / she / it reduce(s) | 🔊 מְצַמְצְמִים metzamtzemim we / you m. pl. / they m. reduce | 🔊 מְצַמְצְמוֹת metzamtzemot we / you f. pl. / they f. reduce | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 צִמְצַמְתִּי tzimtzamti I reduced | 🔊 צִמְצַמְנוּ tzimtzamnu we reduced | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 צִמְצַמְתָּ tzimtzamta you m. sg. reduced | 🔊 צִמְצַמְתְּ tzimtzamt you f. sg. reduced | 🔊 צִמְצַמְתֶּם tzimtzamtem you m. pl. reduced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 צִמְצַמְתֶּם tzimtzamtem | 🔊 צִמְצַמְתֶּן tzimtzamten you f. pl. reduced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 צִמְצַמְתֶּן tzimtzamten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 צִמְצֵם tzimtzem he / it reduced | 🔊 צִמְצְמָה tzimtzema she / it reduced | 🔊 צִמְצְמוּ tzimtzemu they reduced | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲצַמְצֵם atzamtzem I will reduce | 🔊 נְצַמְצֵם netzamtzem we will reduce | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּצַמְצֵם tetzamtzem you m. sg. will reduce | 🔊 תְּצַמְצְמִי tetzamtzemi you f. sg. will reduce | 🔊 תְּצַמְצְמוּ tetzamtzemu you m. pl. will reduce | 🔊 תְּצַמְצֵמְנָה tetzamtzemna you f. pl. will reduce In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּצַמְצְמוּ tetzamtzemu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְצַמְצֵם yetzamtzem he / it will reduce | 🔊 תְּצַמְצֵם tetzamtzem she / it will reduce | 🔊 יְצַמְצְמוּ yetzamtzemu they m. will reduce | 🔊 תְּצַמְצֵמְנָה tetzamtzemna they f. will reduce In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְצַמְצְמוּ yetzamtzemu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 צַמְצֵם! tzamtzem! (to a man) reduce! | 🔊 צַמְצְמִי! tzamtzemi! (to a woman) reduce! | 🔊 צַמְצְמוּ! tzamtzemu! (to men) reduce! | 🔊 צַמְצֵמְנָה! tzamtzemna! (to women) reduce! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 צַמְצְמוּ! tzamtzemu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְצַמְצֵם letzamtzem to reduce | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְצֻמְצָם ~ מצומצם metzumtzam I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is reduced | 🔊 מְצֻמְצֶמֶת ~ מצומצמת metzumtzemet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is reduced | 🔊 מְצֻמְצָמִים ~ מצומצמים metzumtzamim we / you m. pl. / they m. are reduced | 🔊 מְצֻמְצָמוֹת ~ מצומצמות metzumtzamot we / you f. pl. / they f. are reduced | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 צֻמְצַמְתִּי ~ צומצמתי tzumtzamti I was reduced | 🔊 צֻמְצַמְנוּ ~ צומצמנו tzumtzamnu we were reduced | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 צֻמְצַמְתָּ ~ צומצמת tzumtzamta you m. sg. were reduced | 🔊 צֻמְצַמְתְּ ~ צומצמת tzumtzamt you f. sg. were reduced | 🔊 צֻמְצַמְתֶּם ~ צומצמתם tzumtzamtem you m. pl. were reduced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 צֻמְצַמְתֶּם ~ צומצמתם tzumtzamtem | 🔊 צֻמְצַמְתֶּן ~ צומצמתן tzumtzamten you f. pl. were reduced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 צֻמְצַמְתֶּן ~ צומצמתן tzumtzamten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 צֻמְצַם ~ צומצם tzumtzam he / it was reduced | 🔊 צֻמְצְמָה ~ צומצמה tzumtzema she / it was reduced | 🔊 צֻמְצְמוּ ~ צומצמו tzumtzemu they were reduced | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲצֻמְצַם ~ אצומצם atzumtzam I will be reduced | 🔊 נְצֻמְצַם ~ נצומצם netzumtzam we will be reduced | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּצֻמְצַם ~ תצומצם tetzumtzam you m. sg. will be reduced | 🔊 תְּצֻמְצְמִי ~ תצומצמי tetzumtzemi you f. sg. will be reduced | 🔊 תְּצֻמְצְמוּ ~ תצומצמו tetzumtzemu you m. pl. will be reduced | 🔊 תְּצֻמְצַמְנָה ~ תצומצמנה tetzumtzamna you f. pl. will be reduced In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּצֻמְצְמוּ ~ תצומצמו tetzumtzemu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְצֻמְצַם ~ יצומצם yetzumtzam he / it will be reduced | 🔊 תְּצֻמְצַם ~ תצומצם tetzumtzam she / it will be reduced | 🔊 יְצֻמְצְמוּ ~ יצומצמו yetzumtzemu they m. will be reduced | 🔊 תְּצֻמְצַמְנָה ~ תצומצמנה tetzumtzamna they f. will be reduced In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְצֻמְצְמוּ ~ יצומצמו yetzumtzemu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 צִימְצוּםtzimtzum | צ - מ - צ - ם | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | reduction, decrease |
| 🔊 צַמְצָםtzamtzam | צ - מ - צ - ם | Noun – kattal pattern, masculine | aperture, diaphragm (photography) |
| 🔊 לְהִצְטַמְצֵםlehitztamtzem | צ - מ - צ - ם | Verb – hitpa'el | to shrink, to become smaller, to be limited |
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