Verb – HIF'IL
Root: צ - מ - ח
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַצְמִיחַ matzmiach I / you m. sg. / he / it grow(s) | 🔊 מַצְמִיחָה matzmicha I / you f. sg. / she / it grow(s) | 🔊 מַצְמִיחִים matzmichim we / you m. pl. / they m. grow | 🔊 מַצְמִיחוֹת matzmichot we / you f. pl. / they f. grow | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִצְמַחְתִּי hitzmachti I grew | 🔊 הִצְמַחְנוּ hitzmachnu we grew | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִצְמַחְתָּ hitzmachta you m. sg. grew | 🔊 הִצְמַחְתְּ hitzmacht you f. sg. grew | 🔊 הִצְמַחְתֶּם hitzmachtem you m. pl. grew The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִצְמַחְתֶּם hitzmachtem | 🔊 הִצְמַחְתֶּן hitzmachten you f. pl. grew The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִצְמַחְתֶּן hitzmachten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִצְמִיחַ hitzmiach he / it grew | 🔊 הִצְמִיחָה hitzmicha she / it grew | 🔊 הִצְמִיחוּ hitzmichu they grew | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַצְמִיחַ atzmiach I will grow | 🔊 נַצְמִיחַ natzmiach we will grow | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּצְמִיחַ tatzmiach you m. sg. will grow | 🔊 תַּצְמִיחִי tatzmichi you f. sg. will grow | 🔊 תַּצְמִיחוּ tatzmichu you m. pl. will grow | 🔊 תַּצְמַחְנָה tatzmachna you f. pl. will grow In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּצְמִיחוּ tatzmichu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַצְמִיחַ yatzmiach he / it will grow | 🔊 תַּצְמִיחַ tatzmiach she / it will grow | 🔊 יַצְמִיחוּ yatzmichu they m. will grow | 🔊 תַּצְמַחְנָה tatzmachna they f. will grow In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַצְמִיחוּ yatzmichu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַצְמֵחַ! hatzmeach! (to a man) grow! | 🔊 הַצְמִיחִי! hatzmichi! (to a woman) grow! | 🔊 הַצְמִיחוּ! hatzmichu! (to men) grow! | 🔊 הַצְמַחְנָה! hatzmachna! (to women) grow! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַצְמִיחוּ! hatzmichu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַצְמִיחַ lehatzmiach to grow | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻצְמָח ~ מוצמח mutzmach I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is grown | 🔊 מֻצְמַחַת ~ מוצמחת mutzmachat I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is grown | 🔊 מֻצְמָחִים ~ מוצמחים mutzmachim we / you m. pl. / they m. are grown | 🔊 מֻצְמָחוֹת ~ מוצמחות mutzmachot we / you f. pl. / they f. are grown | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻצְמַחְתִּי ~ הוצמחתי hutzmachti I was grown | 🔊 הֻצְמַחְנוּ ~ הוצמחנו hutzmachnu we were grown | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻצְמַחְתָּ ~ הוצמחת hutzmachta you m. sg. were grown | 🔊 הֻצְמַחְתְּ ~ הוצמחת hutzmacht you f. sg. were grown | 🔊 הֻצְמַחְתֶּם ~ הוצמחתם hutzmachtem you m. pl. were grown The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻצְמַחְתֶּם ~ הוצמחתם hutzmachtem | 🔊 הֻצְמַחְתֶּן ~ הוצמחתן hutzmachten you f. pl. were grown The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻצְמַחְתֶּן ~ הוצמחתן hutzmachten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻצְמַח ~ הוצמח hutzmach he / it was grown | 🔊 הֻצְמְחָה ~ הוצמחה hutzmecha she / it was grown | 🔊 הֻצְמְחוּ ~ הוצמחו hutzmechu they were grown | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻצְמַח ~ אוצמח utzmach I will be grown | 🔊 נֻצְמַח ~ נוצמח nutzmach we will be grown | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּצְמַח ~ תוצמח tutzmach you m. sg. will be grown | 🔊 תֻּצְמְחִי ~ תוצמחי tutzmechi you f. sg. will be grown | 🔊 תֻּצְמְחוּ ~ תוצמחו tutzmechu you m. pl. will be grown | 🔊 תֻּצְמַחְנָה ~ תוצמחנה tutzmachna you f. pl. will be grown In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּצְמְחוּ ~ תוצמחו tutzmechu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻצְמַח ~ יוצמח yutzmach he / it will be grown | 🔊 תֻּצְמַח ~ תוצמח tutzmach she / it will be grown | 🔊 יֻצְמְחוּ ~ יוצמחו yutzmechu they m. will be grown | 🔊 תֻּצְמַחְנָה ~ תוצמחנה tutzmachna they f. will be grown In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻצְמְחוּ ~ יוצמחו yutzmechu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 צוֹמֵחַtzomeach | צ - מ - ח | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | flora, vegetation, plants |
| 🔊 צֶמַחtzemach | צ - מ - ח | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | plant |
| 🔊 לִצְמוֹחַlitzmoach | צ - מ - ח | Verb – pa'al | to grow, to sprout (intransitive) |
| 🔊 צִמְחוֹנוּתtzimchonut | צ - מ - ח | Noun – masculine | vegetarianism |
| 🔊 צִמְחוֹנִיtzimchoni | צ - מ - ח | Adjective | vegetarian |
| 🔊 צְמִיחָהtzmicha | צ - מ - ח | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | growth |
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