Verb – PA'AL
Root: צ - מ - ח
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 צוֹמֵחַ tzomeach I / you m. sg. / he / it grow(s) | 🔊 צוֹמַחַת tzomachat I / you f. sg. / she / it grow(s) | 🔊 צוֹמְחִים tzomchim we / you m. pl. / they m. grow | 🔊 צוֹמְחוֹת tzomchot we / you f. pl. / they f. grow | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 צָמַחְתִּי tzamachti I grew | 🔊 צָמַחְנוּ tzamachnu we grew | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 צָמַחְתָּ tzamachta you m. sg. grew | 🔊 צָמַחְתְּ tzamacht you f. sg. grew | 🔊 צְמַחְתֶּם tzmachtem you m. pl. grew The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 צָמַחְתֶּם tzamachtem | 🔊 צְמַחְתֶּן tzmachten you f. pl. grew The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 צָמַחְתֶּן tzamachten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 צָמַח tzamach he / it grew | 🔊 צָמְחָה tzamcha she / it grew | 🔊 צָמְחוּ tzamchu they grew | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶצְמַח etzmach I will grow | 🔊 נִצְמַח nitzmach we will grow | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּצְמַח titzmach you m. sg. will grow | 🔊 תִּצְמְחִי titzmechi you f. sg. will grow | 🔊 תִּצְמְחוּ titzmechu you m. pl. will grow | 🔊 תִּצְמַחְנָה titzmachna you f. pl. will grow In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּצְמְחוּ titzmechu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִצְמַח yitzmach he / it will grow | 🔊 תִּצְמַח titzmach she / it will grow | 🔊 יִצְמְחוּ yitzmechu they m. will grow | 🔊 תִּצְמַחְנָה titzmachna they f. will grow In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִצְמְחוּ yitzmechu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 צְמַח! tzmach! (to a man) grow! | 🔊 צִמְחִי! tzimchi! (to a woman) grow! | 🔊 צִמְחוּ! tzimchu! (to men) grow! | 🔊 צְמַחְנָה! tzmachna! (to women) grow! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 צִמְחוּ! tzimchu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִצְמֹחַ ~ לצמוח litzmoach to grow | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 צוֹמֵחַtzomeach | צ - מ - ח | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | flora, vegetation, plants |
| 🔊 צֶמַחtzemach | צ - מ - ח | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | plant |
| 🔊 לְהַצְמִיחַlehatzmiach | צ - מ - ח | Verb – hif'il | to grow (something) |
| 🔊 צִמְחוֹנוּתtzimchonut | צ - מ - ח | Noun – masculine | vegetarianism |
| 🔊 צִמְחוֹנִיtzimchoni | צ - מ - ח | Adjective | vegetarian |
| 🔊 צְמִיחָהtzmicha | צ - מ - ח | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | growth |
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