Verb – PI'EL
Root: צ - ו - ה
The final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְצַוֶּה ~ מצווה metzave I / you m. sg. / he / it order(s) | 🔊 מְצַוָּה ~ מצווה metzava I / you f. sg. / she / it order(s) | 🔊 מְצַוִּים ~ מצווים metzavim we / you m. pl. / they m. order | 🔊 מְצַוּוֹת metzavot we / you f. pl. / they f. order | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 צִוִּיתִי ~ ציוויתי tziviti I ordered | 🔊 צִוִּינוּ ~ ציווינו tzivinu we ordered | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 צִוִּיתָ ~ ציווית tzivita you m. sg. ordered | 🔊 צִוִּית ~ ציווית tzivit you f. sg. ordered | 🔊 צִוִּיתֶם ~ ציוויתם tzivitem you m. pl. ordered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 צִוִּיתֶם ~ ציוויתם tzivitem | 🔊 צִוִּיתֶן ~ ציוויתן tziviten you f. pl. ordered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 צִוִּיתֶן ~ ציוויתן tziviten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 צִוָּה ~ ציווה tziva he / it ordered | 🔊 צִוְּתָה ~ ציוותה tzivta she / it ordered | 🔊 צִוּוּ ~ ציוו tzivu they ordered | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲצַוֶּה ~ אצווה atzave I will order | 🔊 נְצַוֶּה ~ נצווה netzave we will order | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּצַוֶּה ~ תצווה tetzave you m. sg. will order | 🔊 תְּצַוִּי ~ תצווי tetzavi you f. sg. will order | 🔊 תְּצַוּוּ tetzavu you m. pl. will order | 🔊 תְּצַוֶּינָה ~ תצווינה tetzavena you f. pl. will order In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּצַוּוּ tetzavu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְצַוֶּה ~ יצווה yetzave he / it will order | 🔊 תְּצַוֶּה ~ תצווה tetzave she / it will order | 🔊 יְצַוּוּ yetzavu they m. will order | 🔊 תְּצַוֶּינָה ~ תצווינה tetzavena they f. will order In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְצַוּוּ yetzavu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 צַוֵּה! ~ צווה! tzave! (to a man) order! | 🔊 צַוִּי! ~ צווי! tzavi! (to a woman) order! | 🔊 צַוּוּ! tzavu! (to men) order! | 🔊 צַוֶּינָה! ~ צווינה! tzavena! (to women) order! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 צַוּוּ! tzavu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְצַוּוֹת letzavot to order | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְצֻוֶּה ~ מצווה metzuve I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is ordered | 🔊 מְצֻוָּה ~ מצווה metzuva I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is ordered | 🔊 מְצֻוִּים ~ מצווים metzuvim we / you m. pl. / they m. are ordered | 🔊 מְצֻוּוֹת ~ מצווות metzuvot we / you f. pl. / they f. are ordered | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 צֻוֵּיתִי ~ צוויתי tzuveti I was ordered | 🔊 צֻוֵּינוּ ~ צווינו tzuvenu we were ordered | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 צֻוֵּיתָ ~ צווית tzuveta you m. sg. were ordered | 🔊 צֻוֵּית ~ צווית tzuvet you f. sg. were ordered | 🔊 צֻוֵּיתֶם ~ צוויתם tzuvetem you m. pl. were ordered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 צֻוֵּיתֶם ~ צוויתם tzuvetem | 🔊 צֻוֵּיתֶן ~ צוויתן tzuveten you f. pl. were ordered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 צֻוֵּיתֶן ~ צוויתן tzuveten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 צֻוָּה ~ צווה tzuva he / it was ordered | 🔊 צֻוְּתָה ~ צוותה tzuvta she / it was ordered | 🔊 צֻוּוּ ~ צווו tzuvu they were ordered | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲצֻוֶּה ~ אצווה atzuve I will be ordered | 🔊 נְצֻוֶּה ~ נצווה netzuve we will be ordered | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּצֻוֶּה ~ תצווה tetzuve you m. sg. will be ordered | 🔊 תְּצֻוִּי ~ תצווי tetzuvi you f. sg. will be ordered | 🔊 תְּצֻוּוּ ~ תצווו tetzuvu you m. pl. will be ordered | 🔊 תְּצֻוֶּינָה ~ תצווינה tetzuvena you f. pl. will be ordered In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּצֻוּוּ ~ תצווו tetzuvu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְצֻוֶּה ~ יצווה yetzuve he / it will be ordered | 🔊 תְּצֻוֶּה ~ תצווה tetzuve she / it will be ordered | 🔊 יְצֻוּוּ ~ יצווו yetzuvu they m. will be ordered | 🔊 תְּצֻוֶּינָה ~ תצווינה tetzuvena they f. will be ordered In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְצֻוּוּ ~ יצווו yetzuvu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מִצְווָהmitzva | צ - ו - ה | Noun – miktal pattern, feminine | commandment, mitzva |
| 🔊 צַוtzav | צ - ו - ה | Noun – masculine | order, command |
| 🔊 לְהִצְטַוּוֹתlehitztavot | צ - ו - ה | Verb – hitpa'el | to be commanded |
| 🔊 צִיוּוּיtzivuy | צ - ו - ה | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | commandment, order, directive; imperative (grammar) |
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