Verb – PI'EL
Root: פ - ת - ל
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְפַתֵּל mefatel I / you m. sg. / he / it curve(s) | 🔊 מְפַתֶּלֶת mefatelet I / you f. sg. / she / it curve(s) | 🔊 מְפַתְּלִים mefatlim we / you m. pl. / they m. curve | 🔊 מְפַתְּלוֹת mefatlot we / you f. pl. / they f. curve | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 פִּתַּלְתִּי ~ פיתלתי pitalti I curved | 🔊 פִּתַּלְנוּ ~ פיתלנו pitalnu we curved | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 פִּתַּלְתָּ ~ פיתלת pitalta you m. sg. curved | 🔊 פִּתַּלְתְּ ~ פיתלת pitalt you f. sg. curved | 🔊 פִּתַּלְתֶּם ~ פיתלתם pitaltem you m. pl. curved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 פִּתַּלְתֶּם ~ פיתלתם pitaltem | 🔊 פִּתַּלְתֶּן ~ פיתלתן pitalten you f. pl. curved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 פִּתַּלְתֶּן ~ פיתלתן pitalten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 פִּתֵּל ~ פיתל pitel he / it curved | 🔊 פִּתְּלָה ~ פיתלה pitla she / it curved | 🔊 פִּתְּלוּ ~ פיתלו pitlu they curved | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲפַתֵּל afatel I will curve | 🔊 נְפַתֵּל nefatel we will curve | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּפַתֵּל tefatel you m. sg. will curve | 🔊 תְּפַתְּלִי tefatli you f. sg. will curve | 🔊 תְּפַתְּלוּ tefatlu you m. pl. will curve | 🔊 תְּפַתֵּלְנָה tefatelna you f. pl. will curve In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּפַתְּלוּ tefatlu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְפַתֵּל yefatel he / it will curve | 🔊 תְּפַתֵּל tefatel she / it will curve | 🔊 יְפַתְּלוּ yefatlu they m. will curve | 🔊 תְּפַתֵּלְנָה tefatelna they f. will curve In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְפַתְּלוּ yefatlu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 פַּתֵּל! patel! (to a man) curve! | 🔊 פַּתְּלִי! patli! (to a woman) curve! | 🔊 פַּתְּלוּ! patlu! (to men) curve! | 🔊 פַּתֵּלְנָה! patelna! (to women) curve! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 פַּתְּלוּ! patlu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְפַתֵּל lefatel to curve | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְפֻתָּל ~ מפותל mefutal I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is curved | 🔊 מְפֻתֶּלֶת ~ מפותלת mefutelet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is curved | 🔊 מְפֻתָּלִים ~ מפותלים mefutalim we / you m. pl. / they m. are curved | 🔊 מְפֻתָּלוֹת ~ מפותלות mefutalot we / you f. pl. / they f. are curved | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 פֻּתַּלְתִּי ~ פותלתי putalti I was curved | 🔊 פֻּתַּלְנוּ ~ פותלנו putalnu we were curved | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 פֻּתַּלְתָּ ~ פותלת putalta you m. sg. were curved | 🔊 פֻּתַּלְתְּ ~ פותלת putalt you f. sg. were curved | 🔊 פֻּתַּלְתֶּם ~ פותלתם putaltem you m. pl. were curved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 פֻּתַּלְתֶּם ~ פותלתם putaltem | 🔊 פֻּתַּלְתֶּן ~ פותלתן putalten you f. pl. were curved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 פֻּתַּלְתֶּן ~ פותלתן putalten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 פֻּתַּל ~ פותל putal he / it was curved | 🔊 פֻּתְּלָה ~ פותלה putla she / it was curved | 🔊 פֻּתְּלוּ ~ פותלו putlu they were curved | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲפֻתַּל ~ אפותל afutal I will be curved | 🔊 נְפֻתַּל ~ נפותל nefutal we will be curved | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּפֻתַּל ~ תפותל tefutal you m. sg. will be curved | 🔊 תְּפֻתְּלִי ~ תפותלי tefutli you f. sg. will be curved | 🔊 תְּפֻתְּלוּ ~ תפותלו tefutlu you m. pl. will be curved | 🔊 תְּפֻתַּלְנָה ~ תפותלנה tefutalna you f. pl. will be curved In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּפֻתְּלוּ ~ תפותלו tefutlu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְפֻתַּל ~ יפותל yefutal he / it will be curved | 🔊 תְּפֻתַּל ~ תפותל tefutal she / it will be curved | 🔊 יְפֻתְּלוּ ~ יפותלו yefutlu they m. will be curved | 🔊 תְּפֻתַּלְנָה ~ תפותלנה tefutalna they f. will be curved In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְפֻתְּלוּ ~ יפותלו yefutlu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 פִּיתּוּלpitul | פ - ת - ל | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | bend, twist, turn |
| 🔊 פְּתִילptil | פ - ת - ל | Noun – ktil pattern, masculine | wick (of a candle), fuse (explosives); thread (archaic) |
| 🔊 לְהִתְפַּתֵּלlehitpatel | פ - ת - ל | Verb – hitpa'el | to be curved, bent |
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