Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: פ - ר - נ - ס
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
This word has a 4-letter root. The second and third letters of the root occupy the place reserved for the middle radical in the inflection model.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִתְפַּרְנֵס mitparnes I / you m. sg. / he / it earn(s) a living | 🔊 מִתְפַּרְנֶסֶת mitparneset I / you f. sg. / she / it earn(s) a living | 🔊 מִתְפַּרְנְסִים mitparnesim we / you m. pl. / they m. earn a living | 🔊 מִתְפַּרְנְסוֹת mitparnesot we / you f. pl. / they f. earn a living | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִתְפַּרְנַסְתִּי hitparnasti I earned a living | 🔊 הִתְפַּרְנַסְנוּ hitparnasnu we earned a living | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִתְפַּרְנַסְתָּ hitparnasta you m. sg. earned a living | 🔊 הִתְפַּרְנַסְתְּ hitparnast you f. sg. earned a living | 🔊 הִתְפַּרְנַסְתֶּם hitparnastem you m. pl. earned a living The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְפַּרְנַסְתֶּם hitparnastem | 🔊 הִתְפַּרְנַסְתֶּן hitparnasten you f. pl. earned a living The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְפַּרְנַסְתֶּן hitparnasten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִתְפַּרְנֵס hitparnes he / it earned a living | 🔊 הִתְפַּרְנְסָה hitparnesa she / it earned a living | 🔊 הִתְפַּרְנְסוּ hitparnesu they earned a living | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶתְפַּרְנֵס etparnes I will earn a living | 🔊 נִתְפַּרְנֵס nitparnes we will earn a living | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּתְפַּרְנֵס titparnes you m. sg. will earn a living | 🔊 תִּתְפַּרְנְסִי titparnesi you f. sg. will earn a living | 🔊 תִּתְפַּרְנְסוּ titparnesu you m. pl. will earn a living | 🔊 תִּתְפַּרְנֵסְנָה titparnesna you f. pl. will earn a living In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּתְפַּרְנְסוּ titparnesu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִתְפַּרְנֵס yitparnes he / it will earn a living | 🔊 תִּתְפַּרְנֵס titparnes she / it will earn a living | 🔊 יִתְפַּרְנְסוּ yitparnesu they m. will earn a living | 🔊 תִּתְפַּרְנֵסְנָה titparnesna they f. will earn a living In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִתְפַּרְנְסוּ yitparnesu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִתְפַּרְנֵס! hitparnes! (to a man) earn a living! | 🔊 הִתְפַּרְנְסִי! hitparnesi! (to a woman) earn a living! | 🔊 הִתְפַּרְנְסוּ! hitparnesu! (to men) earn a living! | 🔊 הִתְפַּרְנֵסְנָה! hitparnesna! (to women) earn a living! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִתְפַּרְנְסוּ! hitparnesu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִתְפַּרְנֵס lehitparnes to earn a living | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 פַּרְנָסparnas | פ - ר - נ - ס | Noun – kattal pattern, masculine | elder, community leader |
| 🔊 לְפַרְנֵסlefarnes | פ - ר - נ - ס | Verb – pi'el | to provide (for someone), to support |
| 🔊 פַּרְנָסָהparnasa | פ - ר - נ - ס | Noun – kattala pattern, feminine | livelihood, sustenance |
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