Verb – PI'EL
Root: פ - ר - נ - ס
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
This word has a 4-letter root. The second and third letters of the root occupy the place reserved for the middle radical in the inflection model.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְפַרְנֵס mefarnes I / you m. sg. / he / it provide(s) | 🔊 מְפַרְנֶסֶת mefarneset I / you f. sg. / she / it provide(s) | 🔊 מְפַרְנְסִים mefarnesim we / you m. pl. / they m. provide | 🔊 מְפַרְנְסוֹת mefarnesot we / you f. pl. / they f. provide | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 פִּרְנַסְתִּי pirnasti I provided | 🔊 פִּרְנַסְנוּ pirnasnu we provided | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 פִּרְנַסְתָּ pirnasta you m. sg. provided | 🔊 פִּרְנַסְתְּ pirnast you f. sg. provided | 🔊 פִּרְנַסְתֶּם pirnastem you m. pl. provided The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 פִּרְנַסְתֶּם pirnastem | 🔊 פִּרְנַסְתֶּן pirnasten you f. pl. provided The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 פִּרְנַסְתֶּן pirnasten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 פִּרְנֵס pirnes he / it provided | 🔊 פִּרְנְסָה pirnesa she / it provided | 🔊 פִּרְנְסוּ pirnesu they provided | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲפַרְנֵס afarnes I will provide | 🔊 נְפַרְנֵס nefarnes we will provide | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּפַרְנֵס tefarnes you m. sg. will provide | 🔊 תְּפַרְנְסִי tefarnesi you f. sg. will provide | 🔊 תְּפַרְנְסוּ tefarnesu you m. pl. will provide | 🔊 תְּפַרְנֵסְנָה tefarnesna you f. pl. will provide In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּפַרְנְסוּ tefarnesu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְפַרְנֵס yefarnes he / it will provide | 🔊 תְּפַרְנֵס tefarnes she / it will provide | 🔊 יְפַרְנְסוּ yefarnesu they m. will provide | 🔊 תְּפַרְנֵסְנָה tefarnesna they f. will provide In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְפַרְנְסוּ yefarnesu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 פַּרְנֵס! parnes! (to a man) provide! | 🔊 פַּרְנְסִי! parnesi! (to a woman) provide! | 🔊 פַּרְנְסוּ! parnesu! (to men) provide! | 🔊 פַּרְנֵסְנָה! parnesna! (to women) provide! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 פַּרְנְסוּ! parnesu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְפַרְנֵס lefarnes to provide | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְפֻרְנָס ~ מפורנס mefurnas I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is provided | 🔊 מְפֻרְנֶסֶת ~ מפורנסת mefurneset I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is provided | 🔊 מְפֻרְנָסִים ~ מפורנסים mefurnasim we / you m. pl. / they m. are provided | 🔊 מְפֻרְנָסוֹת ~ מפורנסות mefurnasot we / you f. pl. / they f. are provided | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 פֻּרְנַסְתִּי ~ פורנסתי purnasti I was provided | 🔊 פֻּרְנַסְנוּ ~ פורנסנו purnasnu we were provided | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 פֻּרְנַסְתָּ ~ פורנסת purnasta you m. sg. were provided | 🔊 פֻּרְנַסְתְּ ~ פורנסת purnast you f. sg. were provided | 🔊 פֻּרְנַסְתֶּם ~ פורנסתם purnastem you m. pl. were provided The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 פֻּרְנַסְתֶּם ~ פורנסתם purnastem | 🔊 פֻּרְנַסְתֶּן ~ פורנסתן purnasten you f. pl. were provided The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 פֻּרְנַסְתֶּן ~ פורנסתן purnasten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 פֻּרְנַס ~ פורנס purnas he / it was provided | 🔊 פֻּרְנְסָה ~ פורנסה purnesa she / it was provided | 🔊 פֻּרְנְסוּ ~ פורנסו purnesu they were provided | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲפֻרְנַס ~ אפורנס afurnas I will be provided | 🔊 נְפֻרְנַס ~ נפורנס nefurnas we will be provided | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּפֻרְנַס ~ תפורנס tefurnas you m. sg. will be provided | 🔊 תְּפֻרְנְסִי ~ תפורנסי tefurnesi you f. sg. will be provided | 🔊 תְּפֻרְנְסוּ ~ תפורנסו tefurnesu you m. pl. will be provided | 🔊 תְּפֻרְנַסְנָה ~ תפורנסנה tefurnasna you f. pl. will be provided In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּפֻרְנְסוּ ~ תפורנסו tefurnesu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְפֻרְנַס ~ יפורנס yefurnas he / it will be provided | 🔊 תְּפֻרְנַס ~ תפורנס tefurnas she / it will be provided | 🔊 יְפֻרְנְסוּ ~ יפורנסו yefurnesu they m. will be provided | 🔊 תְּפֻרְנַסְנָה ~ תפורנסנה tefurnasna they f. will be provided In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְפֻרְנְסוּ ~ יפורנסו yefurnesu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 פַּרְנָסparnas | פ - ר - נ - ס | Noun – kattal pattern, masculine | elder, community leader |
| 🔊 לְהִתְפַּרְנֵסlehitparnes | פ - ר - נ - ס | Verb – hitpa'el | to earn a living |
| 🔊 פַּרְנָסָהparnasa | פ - ר - נ - ס | Noun – kattala pattern, feminine | livelihood, sustenance |
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