Verb – NIF'AL
Root: פ - ע - ר
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִפְעָר nif'ar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is opened wide | 🔊 נִפְעֶרֶת nif'eret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is opened wide | 🔊 נִפְעָרִים nif'arim we / you m. pl. / they m. are opened wide | 🔊 נִפְעָרוֹת nif'arot we / you f. pl. / they f. are opened wide | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִפְעַרְתִּי nif'arti I was opened wide | 🔊 נִפְעַרְנוּ nif'arnu we were opened wide | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִפְעַרְתָּ nif'arta you m. sg. were opened wide | 🔊 נִפְעַרְתְּ nif'art you f. sg. were opened wide | 🔊 נִפְעַרְתֶּם nif'artem you m. pl. were opened wide The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִפְעַרְתֶּם nif'artem | 🔊 נִפְעַרְתֶּן nif'arten you f. pl. were opened wide The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִפְעַרְתֶּן nif'arten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִפְעַר nif'ar he / it was opened wide | 🔊 נִפְעֲרָה nif'ara she / it was opened wide | 🔊 נִפְעֲרוּ nif'aru they were opened wide | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶפָּעֵר epa'er I will be opened wide | 🔊 נִפָּעֵר ~ ניפער nipa'er we will be opened wide | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּפָּעֵר ~ תיפער tipa'er you m. sg. will be opened wide | 🔊 תִּפָּעֲרִי ~ תיפערי tipa'ari you f. sg. will be opened wide | 🔊 תִּפָּעֲרוּ ~ תיפערו tipa'aru you m. pl. will be opened wide | 🔊 תִּפָּעַרְנָה ~ תיפערנה tipa'arna 🔊 תִּפָּעֵרְנָה ~ תיפערנה tipa'erna you f. pl. will be opened wide In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּפָּעֲרוּ ~ תיפערו tipa'aru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִפָּעֵר ~ ייפער yipa'er he / it will be opened wide | 🔊 תִּפָּעֵר ~ תיפער tipa'er she / it will be opened wide | 🔊 יִפָּעֲרוּ ~ ייפערו yipa'aru they m. will be opened wide | 🔊 תִּפָּעַרְנָה ~ תיפערנה tipa'arna 🔊 תִּפָּעֵרְנָה ~ תיפערנה tipa'erna they f. will be opened wide In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִפָּעֲרוּ ~ ייפערו yipa'aru | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִפָּעֵר! ~ היפער! hipa'er! (to a man) be opened wide! | 🔊 הִפָּעֲרִי! ~ היפערי! hipa'ari! (to a woman) be opened wide! | 🔊 הִפָּעֲרוּ! ~ היפערו! hipa'aru! (to men) be opened wide! | 🔊 הִפָּעַרְנָה! ~ היפערנה! hipa'arna! 🔊 הִפָּעֵרְנָה! ~ היפערנה! hipa'erna! (to women) be opened wide! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִפָּעֲרוּ! ~ היפערו! hipa'aru! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִפָּעֵר ~ להיפער lehipa'er to be opened wide | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 פַּעַרpa'ar | פ - ע - ר | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | gap, rift, disparity |
| 🔊 לִפְעוֹרlif'or | פ - ע - ר | Verb – pa'al | to open wide (mouth, eyes) |
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