Verb – PI'EL
Root: א - שׁ - ר
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְאַשֵּׁר me'asher I / you m. sg. / he / it approve(s) | 🔊 מְאַשֶּׁרֶת me'asheret I / you f. sg. / she / it approve(s) | 🔊 מְאַשְּׁרִים me'ashrim we / you m. pl. / they m. approve | 🔊 מְאַשְּׁרוֹת me'ashrot we / you f. pl. / they f. approve | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 אִשַּׁרְתִּי ~ אישרתי isharti I approved | 🔊 אִשַּׁרְנוּ ~ אישרנו isharnu we approved | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 אִשַּׁרְתָּ ~ אישרת isharta you m. sg. approved | 🔊 אִשַּׁרְתְּ ~ אישרת ishart you f. sg. approved | 🔊 אִשַּׁרְתֶּם ~ אישרתם ishartem you m. pl. approved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 אִשַּׁרְתֶּם ~ אישרתם ishartem | 🔊 אִשַּׁרְתֶּן ~ אישרתן isharten you f. pl. approved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 אִשַּׁרְתֶּן ~ אישרתן isharten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 אִשֵּׁר ~ אישר isher he / it approved | 🔊 אִשְּׁרָה ~ אישרה ishra she / it approved | 🔊 אִשְּׁרוּ ~ אישרו ishru they approved | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲאַשֵּׁר a'asher I will approve | 🔊 נְאַשֵּׁר ne'asher we will approve | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּאַשֵּׁר te'asher you m. sg. will approve | 🔊 תְּאַשְּׁרִי te'ashri you f. sg. will approve | 🔊 תְּאַשְּׁרוּ te'ashru you m. pl. will approve | 🔊 תְּאַשֵּׁרְנָה te'asherna you f. pl. will approve In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּאַשְּׁרוּ te'ashru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְאַשֵּׁר ye'asher he / it will approve | 🔊 תְּאַשֵּׁר te'asher she / it will approve | 🔊 יְאַשְּׁרוּ ye'ashru they m. will approve | 🔊 תְּאַשֵּׁרְנָה te'asherna they f. will approve In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְאַשְּׁרוּ ye'ashru | |
| Imperative | 🔊 אַשֵּׁר! asher! (to a man) approve! | 🔊 אַשְּׁרִי! ashri! (to a woman) approve! | 🔊 אַשְּׁרוּ! ashru! (to men) approve! | 🔊 אַשֵּׁרְנָה! asherna! (to women) approve! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 אַשְּׁרוּ! ashru! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְאַשֵּׁר le'asher to approve | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְאֻשָּׁר ~ מאושר me'ushar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is approved | 🔊 מְאֻשֶּׁרֶת ~ מאושרת me'usheret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is approved | 🔊 מְאֻשָּׁרִים ~ מאושרים me'usharim we / you m. pl. / they m. are approved | 🔊 מְאֻשָּׁרוֹת ~ מאושרות me'usharot we / you f. pl. / they f. are approved | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻשַּׁרְתִּי ~ אושרתי usharti I was approved | 🔊 אֻשַּׁרְנוּ ~ אושרנו usharnu we were approved | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 אֻשַּׁרְתָּ ~ אושרת usharta you m. sg. were approved | 🔊 אֻשַּׁרְתְּ ~ אושרת ushart you f. sg. were approved | 🔊 אֻשַּׁרְתֶּם ~ אושרתם ushartem you m. pl. were approved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 אֻשַּׁרְתֶּם ~ אושרתם ushartem | 🔊 אֻשַּׁרְתֶּן ~ אושרתן usharten you f. pl. were approved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 אֻשַּׁרְתֶּן ~ אושרתן usharten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 אֻשַּׁר ~ אושר ushar he / it was approved | 🔊 אֻשְּׁרָה ~ אושרה ushra she / it was approved | 🔊 אֻשְּׁרוּ ~ אושרו ushru they were approved | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲאֻשַּׁר ~ אאושר a'ushar I will be approved | 🔊 נְאֻשַּׁר ~ נאושר ne'ushar we will be approved | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּאֻשַּׁר ~ תאושר te'ushar you m. sg. will be approved | 🔊 תְּאֻשְּׁרִי ~ תאושרי te'ushri you f. sg. will be approved | 🔊 תְּאֻשְּׁרוּ ~ תאושרו te'ushru you m. pl. will be approved | 🔊 תְּאֻשַּׁרְנָה ~ תאושרנה te'usharna you f. pl. will be approved In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּאֻשְּׁרוּ ~ תאושרו te'ushru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְאֻשַּׁר ~ יאושר ye'ushar he / it will be approved | 🔊 תְּאֻשַּׁר ~ תאושר te'ushar she / it will be approved | 🔊 יְאֻשְּׁרוּ ~ יאושרו ye'ushru they m. will be approved | 🔊 תְּאֻשַּׁרְנָה ~ תאושרנה te'usharna they f. will be approved In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְאֻשְּׁרוּ ~ יאושרו ye'ushru | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 אוֹשֶׁרosher | א - שׁ - ר | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | happiness, bliss |
| 🔊 אִישּׁוּרishur | א - שׁ - ר | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | approval, authorization |
| 🔊 אִשְׁרָהishra | א - שׁ - ר | Noun – kitla pattern, feminine | visa; approval |
| 🔊 מְאוּשָּׁרme'ushar | א - שׁ - ר | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | happy, contented |
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