Verb – HIF'IL
Root: פ - ח - ד
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַפְחִיד mafchid I / you m. sg. / he / it scare(s) | 🔊 מַפְחִידָה mafchida I / you f. sg. / she / it scare(s) | 🔊 מַפְחִידִים mafchidim we / you m. pl. / they m. scare | 🔊 מַפְחִידוֹת mafchidot we / you f. pl. / they f. scare | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִפְחַדְתִּי hifchadeti I scared | 🔊 הִפְחַדְנוּ hifchadnu we scared | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִפְחַדְתָּ hifchadeta you m. sg. scared | 🔊 הִפְחַדְתְּ hifchadet you f. sg. scared | 🔊 הִפְחַדְתֶּם hifchadetem you m. pl. scared The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִפְחַדְתֶּם hifchadetem | 🔊 הִפְחַדְתֶּן hifchadeten you f. pl. scared The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִפְחַדְתֶּן hifchadeten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִפְחִיד hifchid he / it scared | 🔊 הִפְחִידָה hifchida she / it scared | 🔊 הִפְחִידוּ hifchidu they scared | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַפְחִיד afchid I will scare | 🔊 נַפְחִיד nafchid we will scare | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּפְחִיד tafchid you m. sg. will scare | 🔊 תַּפְחִידִי tafchidi you f. sg. will scare | 🔊 תַּפְחִידוּ tafchidu you m. pl. will scare | 🔊 תַּפְחֵדְנָה tafchedna you f. pl. will scare In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּפְחִידוּ tafchidu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַפְחִיד yafchid he / it will scare | 🔊 תַּפְחִיד tafchid she / it will scare | 🔊 יַפְחִידוּ yafchidu they m. will scare | 🔊 תַּפְחֵדְנָה tafchedna they f. will scare In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַפְחִידוּ yafchidu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַפְחֵד! hafched! (to a man) scare! | 🔊 הַפְחִידִי! hafchidi! (to a woman) scare! | 🔊 הַפְחִידוּ! hafchidu! (to men) scare! | 🔊 הַפְחֵדְנָה! hafchedna! (to women) scare! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַפְחִידוּ! hafchidu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַפְחִיד lehafchid to scare | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻפְחָד ~ מופחד mufchad I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is scared | 🔊 מֻפְחֶדֶת ~ מופחדת mufchedet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is scared | 🔊 מֻפְחָדִים ~ מופחדים mufchadim we / you m. pl. / they m. are scared | 🔊 מֻפְחָדוֹת ~ מופחדות mufchadot we / you f. pl. / they f. are scared | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻפְחַדְתִּי ~ הופחדתי hufchadeti I was scared | 🔊 הֻפְחַדְנוּ ~ הופחדנו hufchadnu we were scared | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻפְחַדְתָּ ~ הופחדת hufchadeta you m. sg. were scared | 🔊 הֻפְחַדְתְּ ~ הופחדת hufchadet you f. sg. were scared | 🔊 הֻפְחַדְתֶּם ~ הופחדתם hufchadetem you m. pl. were scared The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻפְחַדְתֶּם ~ הופחדתם hufchadetem | 🔊 הֻפְחַדְתֶּן ~ הופחדתן hufchadeten you f. pl. were scared The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻפְחַדְתֶּן ~ הופחדתן hufchadeten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻפְחַד ~ הופחד hufchad he / it was scared | 🔊 הֻפְחֲדָה ~ הופחדה hufchada she / it was scared | 🔊 הֻפְחֲדוּ ~ הופחדו hufchadu they were scared | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻפְחַד ~ אופחד ufchad I will be scared | 🔊 נֻפְחַד ~ נופחד nufchad we will be scared | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּפְחַד ~ תופחד tufchad you m. sg. will be scared | 🔊 תֻּפְחֲדִי ~ תופחדי tufchadi you f. sg. will be scared | 🔊 תֻּפְחֲדוּ ~ תופחדו tufchadu you m. pl. will be scared | 🔊 תֻּפְחַדְנָה ~ תופחדנה tufchadna you f. pl. will be scared In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּפְחֲדוּ ~ תופחדו tufchadu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻפְחַד ~ יופחד yufchad he / it will be scared | 🔊 תֻּפְחַד ~ תופחד tufchad she / it will be scared | 🔊 יֻפְחֲדוּ ~ יופחדו yufchadu they m. will be scared | 🔊 תֻּפְחַדְנָה ~ תופחדנה tufchadna they f. will be scared In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻפְחֲדוּ ~ יופחדו yufchadu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מְפוּחָדmefuchad | פ - ח - ד | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | afraid, frightened |
| 🔊 פַּחַדpachad | פ - ח - ד | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | fear |
| 🔊 לִפְחוֹדlifchod | פ - ח - ד | Verb – pa'al | to fear, to be afraid |
| 🔊 לְפַחֵדlefached | פ - ח - ד | Verb – pi'el | to be afraid, to be scared (forms of לפחוד are generally used in the future tense instead) |
| 🔊 פַּחְדָןpachdan | פ - ח - ד | Adjective – katlan pattern | cowardly |
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