Verb – PI'EL
Root: פ - ח - ד
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְפַחֵד mefached I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is afraid | 🔊 מְפַחֶדֶת mefachedet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is afraid | 🔊 מְפַחֲדִים mefachadim we / you m. pl. / they m. are afraid | 🔊 מְפַחֲדוֹת mefachadot we / you f. pl. / they f. are afraid | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 פִּחַדְתִּי ~ פיחדתי pichadeti I was afraid | 🔊 פִּחַדְנוּ ~ פיחדנו pichadnu we were afraid | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 פִּחַדְתָּ ~ פיחדת pichadeta you m. sg. were afraid | 🔊 פִּחַדְתְּ ~ פיחדת pichadet you f. sg. were afraid | 🔊 פִּחַדְתֶּם ~ פיחדתם pichadetem you m. pl. were afraid The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 פִּחַדְתֶּם ~ פיחדתם pichadetem | 🔊 פִּחַדְתֶּן ~ פיחדתן pichadeten you f. pl. were afraid The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 פִּחַדְתֶּן ~ פיחדתן pichadeten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 פִּחֵד ~ פיחד piched he / it was afraid | 🔊 פִּחֲדָה ~ פיחדה pichada she / it was afraid | 🔊 פִּחֲדוּ ~ פיחדו pichadu they were afraid | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲפַחֵד afached I will be afraid | 🔊 נְפַחֵד nefached we will be afraid | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּפַחֵד tefached you m. sg. will be afraid | 🔊 תְּפַחֲדִי tefachadi you f. sg. will be afraid | 🔊 תְּפַחֲדוּ tefachadu you m. pl. will be afraid | 🔊 תְּפַחֵדְנָה tefachedna you f. pl. will be afraid In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּפַחֲדוּ tefachadu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְפַחֵד yefached he / it will be afraid | 🔊 תְּפַחֵד tefached she / it will be afraid | 🔊 יְפַחֲדוּ yefachadu they m. will be afraid | 🔊 תְּפַחֵדְנָה tefachedna they f. will be afraid In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְפַחֲדוּ yefachadu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 פַּחֵד! pached! (to a man) be afraid! | 🔊 פַּחֲדִי! pachadi! (to a woman) be afraid! | 🔊 פַּחֲדוּ! pachadu! (to men) be afraid! | 🔊 פַּחֵדְנָה! pachedna! (to women) be afraid! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 פַּחֲדוּ! pachadu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְפַחֵד lefached to be afraid | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מְפוּחָדmefuchad | פ - ח - ד | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | afraid, frightened |
| 🔊 פַּחַדpachad | פ - ח - ד | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | fear |
| 🔊 לִפְחוֹדlifchod | פ - ח - ד | Verb – pa'al | to fear, to be afraid |
| 🔊 לְהַפְחִידlehafchid | פ - ח - ד | Verb – hif'il | to scare, to intimidate |
| 🔊 פַּחְדָןpachdan | פ - ח - ד | Adjective – katlan pattern | cowardly |
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