Verb – PI'EL
Root: ע - ק - ם
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְעַקֵּם me'akem I / you m. sg. / he / it bend(s) | 🔊 מְעַקֶּמֶת me'akemet I / you f. sg. / she / it bend(s) | 🔊 מְעַקְּמִים me'akmim we / you m. pl. / they m. bend | 🔊 מְעַקְּמוֹת me'akmot we / you f. pl. / they f. bend | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 עִקַּמְתִּי ~ עיקמתי ikamti I bent | 🔊 עִקַּמְנוּ ~ עיקמנו ikamnu we bent | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 עִקַּמְתָּ ~ עיקמת ikamta you m. sg. bent | 🔊 עִקַּמְתְּ ~ עיקמת ikamt you f. sg. bent | 🔊 עִקַּמְתֶּם ~ עיקמתם ikamtem you m. pl. bent The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עִקַּמְתֶּם ~ עיקמתם ikamtem | 🔊 עִקַּמְתֶּן ~ עיקמתן ikamten you f. pl. bent The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עִקַּמְתֶּן ~ עיקמתן ikamten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 עִקֵּם ~ עיקם ikem he / it bent | 🔊 עִקְּמָה ~ עיקמה ikma she / it bent | 🔊 עִקְּמוּ ~ עיקמו ikmu they bent | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲעַקֵּם a'akem I will bend | 🔊 נְעַקֵּם ne'akem we will bend | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּעַקֵּם te'akem you m. sg. will bend | 🔊 תְּעַקְּמִי te'akmi you f. sg. will bend | 🔊 תְּעַקְּמוּ te'akmu you m. pl. will bend | 🔊 תְּעַקֵּמְנָה te'akemna you f. pl. will bend In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּעַקְּמוּ te'akmu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְעַקֵּם ye'akem he / it will bend | 🔊 תְּעַקֵּם te'akem she / it will bend | 🔊 יְעַקְּמוּ ye'akmu they m. will bend | 🔊 תְּעַקֵּמְנָה te'akemna they f. will bend In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְעַקְּמוּ ye'akmu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 עַקֵּם! akem! (to a man) bend! | 🔊 עַקְּמִי! akmi! (to a woman) bend! | 🔊 עַקְּמוּ! akmu! (to men) bend! | 🔊 עַקֵּמְנָה! akemna! (to women) bend! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 עַקְּמוּ! akmu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְעַקֵּם le'akem to bend | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְעֻקָּם ~ מעוקם me'ukam I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is bent | 🔊 מְעֻקֶּמֶת ~ מעוקמת me'ukemet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is bent | 🔊 מְעֻקָּמִים ~ מעוקמים me'ukamim we / you m. pl. / they m. are bent | 🔊 מְעֻקָּמוֹת ~ מעוקמות me'ukamot we / you f. pl. / they f. are bent | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 עֻקַּמְתִּי ~ עוקמתי ukamti I was bent | 🔊 עֻקַּמְנוּ ~ עוקמנו ukamnu we were bent | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 עֻקַּמְתָּ ~ עוקמת ukamta you m. sg. were bent | 🔊 עֻקַּמְתְּ ~ עוקמת ukamt you f. sg. were bent | 🔊 עֻקַּמְתֶּם ~ עוקמתם ukamtem you m. pl. were bent The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עֻקַּמְתֶּם ~ עוקמתם ukamtem | 🔊 עֻקַּמְתֶּן ~ עוקמתן ukamten you f. pl. were bent The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עֻקַּמְתֶּן ~ עוקמתן ukamten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 עֻקַּם ~ עוקם ukam he / it was bent | 🔊 עֻקְּמָה ~ עוקמה ukma she / it was bent | 🔊 עֻקְּמוּ ~ עוקמו ukmu they were bent | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲעֻקַּם ~ אעוקם a'ukam I will be bent | 🔊 נְעֻקַּם ~ נעוקם ne'ukam we will be bent | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּעֻקַּם ~ תעוקם te'ukam you m. sg. will be bent | 🔊 תְּעֻקְּמִי ~ תעוקמי te'ukmi you f. sg. will be bent | 🔊 תְּעֻקְּמוּ ~ תעוקמו te'ukmu you m. pl. will be bent | 🔊 תְּעֻקַּמְנָה ~ תעוקמנה te'ukamna you f. pl. will be bent In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּעֻקְּמוּ ~ תעוקמו te'ukmu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְעֻקַּם ~ יעוקם ye'ukam he / it will be bent | 🔊 תְּעֻקַּם ~ תעוקם te'ukam she / it will be bent | 🔊 יְעֻקְּמוּ ~ יעוקמו ye'ukmu they m. will be bent | 🔊 תְּעֻקַּמְנָה ~ תעוקמנה te'ukamna they f. will be bent In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְעֻקְּמוּ ~ יעוקמו ye'ukmu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 לְהִתְעַקֵּםlehit'akem | ע - ק - ם | Verb – hitpa'el | to become bent; to be distorted |
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