Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: ע - צ - ל
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִתְעַצֵּל mit'atzel I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is lazy | 🔊 מִתְעַצֶּלֶת mit'atzelet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is lazy | 🔊 מִתְעַצְּלִים mit'atzlim we / you m. pl. / they m. are lazy | 🔊 מִתְעַצְּלוֹת mit'atzlot we / you f. pl. / they f. are lazy | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִתְעַצַּלְתִּי hit'atzalti I was lazy | 🔊 הִתְעַצַּלְנוּ hit'atzalnu we were lazy | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִתְעַצַּלְתָּ hit'atzalta you m. sg. were lazy | 🔊 הִתְעַצַּלְתְּ hit'atzalt you f. sg. were lazy | 🔊 הִתְעַצַּלְתֶּם hit'atzaltem you m. pl. were lazy The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְעַצַּלְתֶּם hit'atzaltem | 🔊 הִתְעַצַּלְתֶּן hit'atzalten you f. pl. were lazy The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְעַצַּלְתֶּן hit'atzalten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִתְעַצֵּל hit'atzel he / it was lazy | 🔊 הִתְעַצְּלָה hit'atzla she / it was lazy | 🔊 הִתְעַצְּלוּ hit'atzlu they were lazy | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶתְעַצֵּל et'atzel I will be lazy | 🔊 נִתְעַצֵּל nit'atzel we will be lazy | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּתְעַצֵּל tit'atzel you m. sg. will be lazy | 🔊 תִּתְעַצְּלִי tit'atzli you f. sg. will be lazy | 🔊 תִּתְעַצְּלוּ tit'atzlu you m. pl. will be lazy | 🔊 תִּתְעַצֵּלְנָה tit'atzelna you f. pl. will be lazy In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּתְעַצְּלוּ tit'atzlu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִתְעַצֵּל yit'atzel he / it will be lazy | 🔊 תִּתְעַצֵּל tit'atzel she / it will be lazy | 🔊 יִתְעַצְּלוּ yit'atzlu they m. will be lazy | 🔊 תִּתְעַצֵּלְנָה tit'atzelna they f. will be lazy In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִתְעַצְּלוּ yit'atzlu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִתְעַצֵּל! hit'atzel! (to a man) be lazy! | 🔊 הִתְעַצְּלִי! hit'atzli! (to a woman) be lazy! | 🔊 הִתְעַצְּלוּ! hit'atzlu! (to men) be lazy! | 🔊 הִתְעַצֵּלְנָה! hit'atzelna! (to women) be lazy! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִתְעַצְּלוּ! hit'atzlu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִתְעַצֵּל lehit'atzel to be lazy | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 עָצֵלatzel | ע - צ - ל | Adjective – katel pattern | lazy, indolent, idle |
| 🔊 עַצְלוּתatzlut | ע - צ - ל | Noun – katlut pattern, feminine | laziness, idleness, indolence |
| 🔊 עַצְלָןatzlan | ע - צ - ל | Adjective – katlan pattern | lazy, indolent, idle |
| 🔊 עַצְלָןatzlan | ע - צ - ל | Noun – katlan pattern, masculine | sloth (animal); lazy person |
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