Verb – PI'EL
Root: ע - צ - ב - ן
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
The final radical of this word can assimilate with the suffix in inflected forms.
This word has a 4-letter root. The second and third letters of the root occupy the place reserved for the middle radical in the inflection model.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְעַצְבֵּן me'atzben I / you m. sg. / he / it irk(s) | 🔊 מְעַצְבֶּנֶת me'atzbenet I / you f. sg. / she / it irk(s) | 🔊 מְעַצְבְּנִים me'atzbenim we / you m. pl. / they m. irk | 🔊 מְעַצְבְּנוֹת me'atzbenot we / you f. pl. / they f. irk | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 עִצְבַּנְתִּי itzbanti I irked | 🔊 עִצְבַּנּוּ itzbannu we irked | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 עִצְבַּנְתָּ itzbanta you m. sg. irked | 🔊 עִצְבַּנְתְּ itzbant you f. sg. irked | 🔊 עִצְבַּנְתֶּם itzbantem you m. pl. irked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עִצְבַּנְתֶּם itzbantem | 🔊 עִצְבַּנְתֶּן itzbanten you f. pl. irked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עִצְבַּנְתֶּן itzbanten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 עִצְבֵּן itzben he / it irked | 🔊 עִצְבְּנָה itzbena she / it irked | 🔊 עִצְבְּנוּ itzbenu they irked | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲעַצְבֵּן a'atzben I will irk | 🔊 נְעַצְבֵּן ne'atzben we will irk | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּעַצְבֵּן te'atzben you m. sg. will irk | 🔊 תְּעַצְבְּנִי te'atzbeni you f. sg. will irk | 🔊 תְּעַצְבְּנוּ te'atzbenu you m. pl. will irk | 🔊 תְּעַצְבֵּנָּה te'atzbenna you f. pl. will irk In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּעַצְבְּנוּ te'atzbenu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְעַצְבֵּן ye'atzben he / it will irk | 🔊 תְּעַצְבֵּן te'atzben she / it will irk | 🔊 יְעַצְבְּנוּ ye'atzbenu they m. will irk | 🔊 תְּעַצְבֵּנָּה te'atzbenna they f. will irk In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְעַצְבְּנוּ ye'atzbenu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 עַצְבֵּן! atzben! (to a man) irk! | 🔊 עַצְבְּנִי! atzbeni! (to a woman) irk! | 🔊 עַצְבְּנוּ! atzbenu! (to men) irk! | 🔊 עַצְבֵּנָּה! atzbenna! (to women) irk! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 עַצְבְּנוּ! atzbenu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְעַצְבֵּן le'atzben to irk | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְעֻצְבָּן ~ מעוצבן me'utzban I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is irked | 🔊 מְעֻצְבֶּנֶת ~ מעוצבנת me'utzbenet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is irked | 🔊 מְעֻצְבָּנִים ~ מעוצבנים me'utzbanim we / you m. pl. / they m. are irked | 🔊 מְעֻצְבָּנוֹת ~ מעוצבנות me'utzbanot we / you f. pl. / they f. are irked | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 עֻצְבַּנְתִּי ~ עוצבנתי utzbanti I was irked | 🔊 עֻצְבַּנּוּ ~ עוצבנו utzbannu we were irked | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 עֻצְבַּנְתָּ ~ עוצבנת utzbanta you m. sg. were irked | 🔊 עֻצְבַּנְתְּ ~ עוצבנת utzbant you f. sg. were irked | 🔊 עֻצְבַּנְתֶּם ~ עוצבנתם utzbantem you m. pl. were irked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עֻצְבַּנְתֶּם ~ עוצבנתם utzbantem | 🔊 עֻצְבַּנְתֶּן ~ עוצבנתן utzbanten you f. pl. were irked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עֻצְבַּנְתֶּן ~ עוצבנתן utzbanten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 עֻצְבַּן ~ עוצבן utzban he / it was irked | 🔊 עֻצְבְּנָה ~ עוצבנה utzbena she / it was irked | 🔊 עֻצְבְּנוּ ~ עוצבנו utzbenu they were irked | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲעֻצְבַּן ~ אעוצבן a'utzban I will be irked | 🔊 נְעֻצְבַּן ~ נעוצבן ne'utzban we will be irked | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּעֻצְבַּן ~ תעוצבן te'utzban you m. sg. will be irked | 🔊 תְּעֻצְבְּנִי ~ תעוצבני te'utzbeni you f. sg. will be irked | 🔊 תְּעֻצְבְּנוּ ~ תעוצבנו te'utzbenu you m. pl. will be irked | 🔊 תְּעֻצְבַּנָּה ~ תעוצבנה te'utzbanna you f. pl. will be irked In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּעֻצְבְּנוּ ~ תעוצבנו te'utzbenu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְעֻצְבַּן ~ יעוצבן ye'utzban he / it will be irked | 🔊 תְּעֻצְבַּן ~ תעוצבן te'utzban she / it will be irked | 🔊 יְעֻצְבְּנוּ ~ יעוצבנו ye'utzbenu they m. will be irked | 🔊 תְּעֻצְבַּנָּה ~ תעוצבנה te'utzbanna they f. will be irked In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְעֻצְבְּנוּ ~ יעוצבנו ye'utzbenu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 לְהִתְעַצְבֵּןlehit'atzben | ע - צ - ב - ן | Verb – hitpa'el | to become annoyed, to get angry, to become irritated |
| 🔊 עַצְבָּנוּתatzbanut | ע - צ - ב | Noun | restlessness, anxiety, nervousness |
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