Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ע - פ - ל
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַעְפִּיל ma'apil I / you m. sg. / he / it climb(s) | 🔊 מַעְפִּילָה ma'apila I / you f. sg. / she / it climb(s) | 🔊 מַעְפִּילִים ma'apilim we / you m. pl. / they m. climb | 🔊 מַעְפִּילוֹת ma'apilot we / you f. pl. / they f. climb | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֶעְפַּלְתִּי he'epalti I climbed | 🔊 הֶעְפַּלְנוּ he'epalnu we climbed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֶעְפַּלְתָּ he'epalta you m. sg. climbed | 🔊 הֶעְפַּלְתְּ he'epalt you f. sg. climbed | 🔊 הֶעְפַּלְתֶּם he'epaltem you m. pl. climbed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֶעְפַּלְתֶּם he'epaltem | 🔊 הֶעְפַּלְתֶּן he'epalten you f. pl. climbed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֶעְפַּלְתֶּן he'epalten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֶעְפִּיל he'epil he / it climbed | 🔊 הֶעְפִּילָה he'epila she / it climbed | 🔊 הֶעְפִּילוּ he'epilu they climbed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַעְפִּיל a'apil I will climb | 🔊 נַעְפִּיל na'apil we will climb | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּעְפִּיל ta'apil you m. sg. will climb | 🔊 תַּעְפִּילִי ta'apili you f. sg. will climb | 🔊 תַּעְפִּילוּ ta'apilu you m. pl. will climb | 🔊 תַּעְפֵּלְנָה ta'apelna you f. pl. will climb In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּעְפִּילוּ ta'apilu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַעְפִּיל ya'apil he / it will climb | 🔊 תַּעְפִּיל ta'apil she / it will climb | 🔊 יַעְפִּילוּ ya'apilu they m. will climb | 🔊 תַּעְפֵּלְנָה ta'apelna they f. will climb In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַעְפִּילוּ ya'apilu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַעְפֵּל! ha'apel! (to a man) climb! | 🔊 הַעְפִּילִי! ha'apili! (to a woman) climb! | 🔊 הַעְפִּילוּ! ha'apilu! (to men) climb! | 🔊 הַעְפֵּלְנָה! ha'apelna! (to women) climb! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַעְפִּילוּ! ha'apilu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַעְפִּיל leha'apil to climb | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הַעְפָּלָהha'apala | ע - פ - ל | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | climbing, ascending; illegal repatriation (Israeli history) |
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