Verb – PA'AL
Root: ע - ז - ב
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 עוֹזֵב ozev I / you m. sg. / he / it leave(s) | 🔊 עוֹזֶבֶת ozevet I / you f. sg. / she / it leave(s) | 🔊 עוֹזְבִים ozvim we / you m. pl. / they m. leave | 🔊 עוֹזְבוֹת ozvot we / you f. pl. / they f. leave | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 עָזַבְתִּי azavti I left | 🔊 עָזַבְנוּ azavnu we left | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 עָזַבְתָּ azavta you m. sg. left | 🔊 עָזַבְתְּ azavt you f. sg. left | 🔊 עֲזַבְתֶּם azavtem you m. pl. left The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עָזַבְתֶּם azavtem | 🔊 עֲזַבְתֶּן azavten you f. pl. left The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עָזַבְתֶּן azavten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 עָזַב azav he / it left | 🔊 עָזְבָה azva she / it left | 🔊 עָזְבוּ azvu they left | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶעֱזֹב ~ אעזוב e'ezov I will leave | 🔊 נַעֲזֹב ~ נעזוב na'azov we will leave | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּעֲזֹב ~ תעזוב ta'azov you m. sg. will leave | 🔊 תַּעַזְבִי ta'azvi you f. sg. will leave | 🔊 תַּעַזְבוּ ta'azvu you m. pl. will leave | 🔊 תַּעֲזֹבְנָה ~ תעזובנה ta'azovna you f. pl. will leave In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּעַזְבוּ ta'azvu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַעֲזֹב ~ יעזוב ya'azov he / it will leave | 🔊 תַּעֲזֹב ~ תעזוב ta'azov she / it will leave | 🔊 יַעַזְבוּ ya'azvu they m. will leave | 🔊 תַּעֲזֹבְנָה ~ תעזובנה ta'azovna they f. will leave In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַעַזְבוּ ya'azvu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 עֲזֹב! ~ עזוב! azov! (to a man) leave! | 🔊 עִזְבִי! izvi! (to a woman) leave! | 🔊 עִזְבוּ! izvu! (to men) leave! | 🔊 עֲזֹבְנָה! ~ עזובנה! azovna! (to women) leave! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 עִזְבוּ! izvu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לַעֲזֹב ~ לעזוב la'azov to leave | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 לְהֵיעָזֵבlehe'azev | ע - ז - ב | Verb – nif'al | to be left, to be abandoned |
| 🔊 עָזוּבazuv | ע - ז - ב | Adjective – katul pattern | abandoned |
| 🔊 עֲזִיבָהaziva | ע - ז - ב | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | leaving, departure, abandonment |
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