Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ע - ו - ב
The middle radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | מֵעִיב me'iv I / you m. sg. / he / it cloud(s) | מְעִיבָה me'iva I / you f. sg. / she / it cloud(s) | מְעִיבִים me'ivim we / you m. pl. / they m. cloud | מְעִיבוֹת me'ivot we / you f. pl. / they f. cloud | |
| Past tense | 1st | הֵעַבְתִּי he'avti הַעִיבוֹתִי ha'ivoti I clouded | הֵעַבְנוּ he'avnu הַעִיבוֹנוּ ha'ivonu we clouded | ||
| 2nd | הֵעַבְתָּ he'avta הַעִיבוֹתָ ha'ivota you m. sg. clouded | הֵעַבְתְּ he'avt הַעִיבוֹת ha'ivot you f. sg. clouded | הַעַבְתֶּם ha'avtem הַעִיבוֹתֶם ha'ivotem you m. pl. clouded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֵעַבְתֶּם he'avtem הַעִיבוֹתֶם ha'ivotem | הַעַבְתֶּן ha'avten הַעִיבוֹתֶן ha'ivoten you f. pl. clouded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֵעַבְתֶּן he'avten הַעִיבוֹתֶן ha'ivoten | |
| 3rd | הֵעִיב he'iv he / it clouded | הֵעִיבָה he'iva she / it clouded | הֵעִיבוּ he'ivu they clouded | ||
| Future tense | 1st | אָעִיב a'iv I will cloud | נָעִיב na'iv we will cloud | ||
| 2nd | תָּעִיב ta'iv you m. sg. will cloud | תָּעִיבִי ta'ivi you f. sg. will cloud | תָּעִיבוּ ta'ivu you m. pl. will cloud | תָּעֵבְנָה ta'evna תְּעִיבֶינָה te'ivena you f. pl. will cloud In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תָּעִיבוּ ta'ivu | |
| 3rd | יָעִיב ya'iv he / it will cloud | תָּעִיב ta'iv she / it will cloud | יָעִיבוּ ya'ivu they m. will cloud | תָּעֵבְנָה ta'evna תְּעִיבֶינָה te'ivena they f. will cloud In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יָעִיבוּ ya'ivu | |
| Imperative | הָעֵב! ha'ev! (to a man) cloud! | הָעִיבִי! ha'ivi! (to a woman) cloud! | הָעִיבוּ! ha'ivu! (to men) cloud! | הָעֵבְנָה! ha'evna! (to women) cloud! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הָעִיבוּ! ha'ivu! | |
| Infinitive | לְהָעִיב leha'iv to cloud | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | מוּעָב mu'av I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is clouded | מוּעֶבֶת mu'evet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is clouded | מוּעָבִים mu'avim we / you m. pl. / they m. are clouded | מוּעָבוֹת mu'avot we / you f. pl. / they f. are clouded | |
| Past tense | 1st | הוּעַבְתִּי hu'avti I was clouded | הוּעַבְנוּ hu'avnu we were clouded | ||
| 2nd | הוּעַבְתָּ hu'avta you m. sg. were clouded | הוּעַבְתְּ hu'avt you f. sg. were clouded | הוּעַבְתֶּם hu'avtem you m. pl. were clouded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הוּעַבְתֶּם hu'avtem | הוּעַבְתֶּן hu'avten you f. pl. were clouded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הוּעַבְתֶּן hu'avten | |
| 3rd | הוּעַב hu'av he / it was clouded | הוּעֲבָה hu'ava she / it was clouded | הוּעֲבוּ hu'avu they were clouded | ||
| Future tense | 1st | אוּעַב u'av I will be clouded | נוּעַב nu'av we will be clouded | ||
| 2nd | תּוּעַב tu'av you m. sg. will be clouded | תּוּעֲבִי tu'avi you f. sg. will be clouded | תּוּעֲבוּ tu'avu you m. pl. will be clouded | תּוּעַבְנָה tu'avna תּוּעָבֶינָה tu'avena you f. pl. will be clouded In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תּוּעֲבוּ tu'avu | |
| 3rd | יוּעַב yu'av he / it will be clouded | תּוּעַב tu'av she / it will be clouded | יוּעֲבוּ yu'avu they m. will be clouded | תּוּעַבְנָה tu'avna תּוּעָבֶינָה tu'avena they f. will be clouded In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יוּעֲבוּ yu'avu | |
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