Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: א - פ - ק
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִתְאַפֵּק mit'apek I / you m. sg. / he / it hold(s) in | 🔊 מִתְאַפֶּקֶת mit'apeket I / you f. sg. / she / it hold(s) in | 🔊 מִתְאַפְּקִים mit'apkim we / you m. pl. / they m. hold in | 🔊 מִתְאַפְּקוֹת mit'apkot we / you f. pl. / they f. hold in | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִתְאַפַּקְתִּי hit'apakti I held in | 🔊 הִתְאַפַּקְנוּ hit'apaknu we held in | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִתְאַפַּקְתָּ hit'apakta you m. sg. held in | 🔊 הִתְאַפַּקְתְּ hit'apakt you f. sg. held in | 🔊 הִתְאַפַּקְתֶּם hit'apaktem you m. pl. held in The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְאַפַּקְתֶּם hit'apaktem | 🔊 הִתְאַפַּקְתֶּן hit'apakten you f. pl. held in The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְאַפַּקְתֶּן hit'apakten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִתְאַפֵּק hit'apek he / it held in | 🔊 הִתְאַפְּקָה hit'apka she / it held in | 🔊 הִתְאַפְּקוּ hit'apku they held in | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶתְאַפֵּק et'apek I will hold in | 🔊 נִתְאַפֵּק nit'apek we will hold in | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּתְאַפֵּק tit'apek you m. sg. will hold in | 🔊 תִּתְאַפְּקִי tit'apki you f. sg. will hold in | 🔊 תִּתְאַפְּקוּ tit'apku you m. pl. will hold in | 🔊 תִּתְאַפֵּקְנָה tit'apekna you f. pl. will hold in In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּתְאַפְּקוּ tit'apku | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִתְאַפֵּק yit'apek he / it will hold in | 🔊 תִּתְאַפֵּק tit'apek she / it will hold in | 🔊 יִתְאַפְּקוּ yit'apku they m. will hold in | 🔊 תִּתְאַפֵּקְנָה tit'apekna they f. will hold in In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִתְאַפְּקוּ yit'apku | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִתְאַפֵּק! hit'apek! (to a man) hold in! | 🔊 הִתְאַפְּקִי! hit'apki! (to a woman) hold in! | 🔊 הִתְאַפְּקוּ! hit'apku! (to men) hold in! | 🔊 הִתְאַפֵּקְנָה! hit'apekna! (to women) hold in! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִתְאַפְּקוּ! hit'apku! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִתְאַפֵּק lehit'apek to hold in | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 אוֹפֶקofek | א - פ - ק | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | horizon |
| 🔊 מְאוּפָּקme'upak | א - פ - ק | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | restrained |
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