Verb – PA'AL
Root: א - פ - ס
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
This verb is stative. It is conjugated with a patach in the future tense and imperative.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 אָפֵס afes I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is exhausted | 🔊 אֲפֵסָה afesa I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is exhausted | 🔊 אֲפֵסִים afesim we / you m. pl. / they m. are exhausted | 🔊 אֲפֵסוֹת afesot we / you f. pl. / they f. are exhausted | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 אָפַסְתִּי afasti I was exhausted | 🔊 אָפַסְנוּ afasnu we were exhausted | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 אָפַסְתָּ afasta you m. sg. were exhausted | 🔊 אָפַסְתְּ afast you f. sg. were exhausted | 🔊 אֲפַסְתֶּם afastem you m. pl. were exhausted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 אָפַסְתֶּם afastem | 🔊 אֲפַסְתֶּן afasten you f. pl. were exhausted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 אָפַסְתֶּן afasten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 אָפֵס afes 🔊 אָפַס afas he / it was exhausted | 🔊 אָפְסָה afsa she / it was exhausted | 🔊 אָפְסוּ afsu they were exhausted | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶאֱפַס e'efas I will be exhausted | 🔊 נֶאֱפַס ne'efas we will be exhausted | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֶּאֱפַס te'efas you m. sg. will be exhausted | 🔊 תֶּאֶפְסִי te'efsi you f. sg. will be exhausted | 🔊 תֶּאֶפְסוּ te'efsu you m. pl. will be exhausted | 🔊 תֶּאֱפַסְנָה te'efasna you f. pl. will be exhausted In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֶּאֶפְסוּ te'efsu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֶאֱפַס ye'efas he / it will be exhausted | 🔊 תֶּאֱפַס te'efas she / it will be exhausted | 🔊 יֶאֶפְסוּ ye'efsu they m. will be exhausted | 🔊 תֶּאֱפַסְנָה te'efasna they f. will be exhausted In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֶאֶפְסוּ ye'efsu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 אֱפַס! efas! (to a man) be exhausted! | 🔊 אִפְסִי! ifsi! (to a woman) be exhausted! | 🔊 אִפְסוּ! ifsu! (to men) be exhausted! | 🔊 אֱפַסְנָה! efasna! (to women) be exhausted! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 אִפְסוּ! ifsu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לֶאֱפֹס ~ לאפוס le'efos to be exhausted | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 אֶפֶסefes | א - פ - ס | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | zero; nothing |
| 🔊 לְאַפֵּסle'apes | א - פ - ס | Verb – pi'el | to nullify, to equate to zero |
| 🔊 לְהִתְאַפֵּסlehit'apes | א - פ - ס | Verb – hitpa'el | to regain one's senses (slang); to be zeroed, calibrated (of a device) |
| 🔊 אַפְסִיafsi | א - פ - ס | Adjective – masculine | tiny, insignificant |
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