Verb – PA'AL
Root: א - פ - ס
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
This verb is stative. It is conjugated with a patach in the future tense and imperative.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | אָפֵס afes I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is exhausted | אֲפֵסָה afesa I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is exhausted | אֲפֵסִים afesim we / you m. pl. / they m. are exhausted | אֲפֵסוֹת afesot we / you f. pl. / they f. are exhausted | |
| Past tense | 1st | אָפַסְתִּי afasti I was exhausted | אָפַסְנוּ afasnu we were exhausted | ||
| 2nd | אָפַסְתָּ afasta you m. sg. were exhausted | אָפַסְתְּ afast you f. sg. were exhausted | אֲפַסְתֶּם afastem you m. pl. were exhausted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אָפַסְתֶּם afastem | אֲפַסְתֶּן afasten you f. pl. were exhausted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אָפַסְתֶּן afasten | |
| 3rd | אָפֵס afes אָפַס afas he / it was exhausted | אָפְסָה afsa she / it was exhausted | אָפְסוּ afsu they were exhausted | ||
| Future tense | 1st | אֶאֱפַס e'efas I will be exhausted | נֶאֱפַס ne'efas we will be exhausted | ||
| 2nd | תֶּאֱפַס te'efas you m. sg. will be exhausted | תֶּאֶפְסִי te'efsi you f. sg. will be exhausted | תֶּאֶפְסוּ te'efsu you m. pl. will be exhausted | תֶּאֱפַסְנָה te'efasna you f. pl. will be exhausted In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֶּאֶפְסוּ te'efsu | |
| 3rd | יֶאֱפַס ye'efas he / it will be exhausted | תֶּאֱפַס te'efas she / it will be exhausted | יֶאֶפְסוּ ye'efsu they m. will be exhausted | תֶּאֱפַסְנָה te'efasna they f. will be exhausted In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֶאֶפְסוּ ye'efsu | |
| Imperative | אֱפַס! efas! (to a man) be exhausted! | אִפְסִי! ifsi! (to a woman) be exhausted! | אִפְסוּ! ifsu! (to men) be exhausted! | אֱפַסְנָה! efasna! (to women) be exhausted! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: אִפְסוּ! ifsu! | |
| Infinitive | לֶאֱפֹס ~ לאפוס le'efos to be exhausted | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
אֶפֶס | א - פ - ס | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | zero; nothing |
לְאַפֵּס | א - פ - ס | Verb – pi'el | to nullify, to equate to zero |
לְהִתְאַפֵּס | א - פ - ס | Verb – hitpa'el | to regain one's senses (slang); to be zeroed, calibrated (of a device) |
אַפְסִי | א - פ - ס | Adjective – masculine | tiny, insignificant |
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