Verb – PA'AL
Root: ס - ח - ף
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | סוֹחֵף sochef I / you m. sg. / he / it wash(es) away | סוֹחֶפֶת sochefet I / you f. sg. / she / it wash(es) away | סוֹחֲפִים sochafim we / you m. pl. / they m. wash away | סוֹחֲפוֹת sochafot we / you f. pl. / they f. wash away | |
| Past tense | 1st | סָחַפְתִּי sachafti I washed away | סָחַפְנוּ sachafnu we washed away | ||
| 2nd | סָחַפְתָּ sachafta you m. sg. washed away | סָחַפְתְּ sachaft you f. sg. washed away | סְחַפְתֶּם schaftem you m. pl. washed away The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: סָחַפְתֶּם sachaftem | סְחַפְתֶּן schaften you f. pl. washed away The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: סָחַפְתֶּן sachaften | |
| 3rd | סָחַף sachaf he / it washed away | סָחֲפָה sachafa she / it washed away | סָחֲפוּ sachafu they washed away | ||
| Future tense | 1st | אֶסְחַף eschaf I will wash away | נִסְחַף nischaf we will wash away | ||
| 2nd | תִּסְחַף tischaf you m. sg. will wash away | תִּסְחֲפִי tischafi you f. sg. will wash away | תִּסְחֲפוּ tischafu you m. pl. will wash away | תִּסְחַפְנָה tischafna you f. pl. will wash away In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּסְחֲפוּ tischafu | |
| 3rd | יִסְחַף yischaf he / it will wash away | תִּסְחַף tischaf she / it will wash away | יִסְחֲפוּ yischafu they m. will wash away | תִּסְחַפְנָה tischafna they f. will wash away In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִסְחֲפוּ yischafu | |
| Imperative | סְחַף! schaf! (to a man) wash away! | סַחֲפִי! sachafi! (to a woman) wash away! | סַחֲפוּ! sachafu! (to men) wash away! | סְחַפְנָה! schafna! (to women) wash away! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: סַחֲפוּ! sachafu! | |
| Infinitive | לִסְחֹף ~ לסחוף lischof to wash away | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
סְחוֹפֶת | ס - ח - ף | Noun – ktolet pattern, feminine | sediment, silt |
סְחִיפָה | ס - ח - ף | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | erosion (geology); captivation, sweeping away, being inspired |
לְהִיסָּחֵף | ס - ח - ף | Verb – nif'al | to be carried away (by wind or water) |
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