Verb – PI'EL
Root: ס - ג - ף
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְסַגֵּף mesagef I / you m. sg. / he / it torment(s) | 🔊 מְסַגֶּפֶת mesagefet I / you f. sg. / she / it torment(s) | 🔊 מְסַגְּפִים mesagfim we / you m. pl. / they m. torment | 🔊 מְסַגְּפוֹת mesagfot we / you f. pl. / they f. torment | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 סִגַּפְתִּי ~ סיגפתי sigafti I tormented | 🔊 סִגַּפְנוּ ~ סיגפנו sigafnu we tormented | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 סִגַּפְתָּ ~ סיגפת sigafta you m. sg. tormented | 🔊 סִגַּפְתְּ ~ סיגפת sigaft you f. sg. tormented | 🔊 סִגַּפְתֶּם ~ סיגפתם sigaftem you m. pl. tormented The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 סִגַּפְתֶּם ~ סיגפתם sigaftem | 🔊 סִגַּפְתֶּן ~ סיגפתן sigaften you f. pl. tormented The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 סִגַּפְתֶּן ~ סיגפתן sigaften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 סִגֵּף ~ סיגף sigef he / it tormented | 🔊 סִגְּפָה ~ סיגפה sigfa she / it tormented | 🔊 סִגְּפוּ ~ סיגפו sigfu they tormented | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲסַגֵּף asagef I will torment | 🔊 נְסַגֵּף nesagef we will torment | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּסַגֵּף tesagef you m. sg. will torment | 🔊 תְּסַגְּפִי tesagfi you f. sg. will torment | 🔊 תְּסַגְּפוּ tesagfu you m. pl. will torment | 🔊 תְּסַגֵּפְנָה tesagefna you f. pl. will torment In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּסַגְּפוּ tesagfu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְסַגֵּף yesagef he / it will torment | 🔊 תְּסַגֵּף tesagef she / it will torment | 🔊 יְסַגְּפוּ yesagfu they m. will torment | 🔊 תְּסַגֵּפְנָה tesagefna they f. will torment In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְסַגְּפוּ yesagfu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 סַגֵּף! sagef! (to a man) torment! | 🔊 סַגְּפִי! sagfi! (to a woman) torment! | 🔊 סַגְּפוּ! sagfu! (to men) torment! | 🔊 סַגֵּפְנָה! sagefna! (to women) torment! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 סַגְּפוּ! sagfu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְסַגֵּף lesagef to torment | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְסֻגָּף ~ מסוגף mesugaf I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is tormented | 🔊 מְסֻגֶּפֶת ~ מסוגפת mesugefet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is tormented | 🔊 מְסֻגָּפִים ~ מסוגפים mesugafim we / you m. pl. / they m. are tormented | 🔊 מְסֻגָּפוֹת ~ מסוגפות mesugafot we / you f. pl. / they f. are tormented | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 סֻגַּפְתִּי ~ סוגפתי sugafti I was tormented | 🔊 סֻגַּפְנוּ ~ סוגפנו sugafnu we were tormented | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 סֻגַּפְתָּ ~ סוגפת sugafta you m. sg. were tormented | 🔊 סֻגַּפְתְּ ~ סוגפת sugaft you f. sg. were tormented | 🔊 סֻגַּפְתֶּם ~ סוגפתם sugaftem you m. pl. were tormented The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 סֻגַּפְתֶּם ~ סוגפתם sugaftem | 🔊 סֻגַּפְתֶּן ~ סוגפתן sugaften you f. pl. were tormented The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 סֻגַּפְתֶּן ~ סוגפתן sugaften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 סֻגַּף ~ סוגף sugaf he / it was tormented | 🔊 סֻגְּפָה ~ סוגפה sugfa she / it was tormented | 🔊 סֻגְּפוּ ~ סוגפו sugfu they were tormented | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲסֻגַּף ~ אסוגף asugaf I will be tormented | 🔊 נְסֻגַּף ~ נסוגף nesugaf we will be tormented | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּסֻגַּף ~ תסוגף tesugaf you m. sg. will be tormented | 🔊 תְּסֻגְּפִי ~ תסוגפי tesugfi you f. sg. will be tormented | 🔊 תְּסֻגְּפוּ ~ תסוגפו tesugfu you m. pl. will be tormented | 🔊 תְּסֻגַּפְנָה ~ תסוגפנה tesugafna you f. pl. will be tormented In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּסֻגְּפוּ ~ תסוגפו tesugfu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְסֻגַּף ~ יסוגף yesugaf he / it will be tormented | 🔊 תְּסֻגַּף ~ תסוגף tesugaf she / it will be tormented | 🔊 יְסֻגְּפוּ ~ יסוגפו yesugfu they m. will be tormented | 🔊 תְּסֻגַּפְנָה ~ תסוגפנה tesugafna they f. will be tormented In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְסֻגְּפוּ ~ יסוגפו yesugfu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 לְהִסְתַּגֵּףlehistagef | ס - ג - ף | Verb – hitpa'el | to mortify one's flesh, to abstain from pleasures, to discipline |
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