Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: נ - ק - ם
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | מִתְנַקֵּם mitnakem I / you m. sg. / he / it take(s) revenge | מִתְנַקֶּמֶת mitnakemet I / you f. sg. / she / it take(s) revenge | מִתְנַקְּמִים mitnakmim we / you m. pl. / they m. take revenge | מִתְנַקְּמוֹת mitnakmot we / you f. pl. / they f. take revenge | |
| Past tense | 1st | הִתְנַקַּמְתִּי hitnakamti I took revenge | הִתְנַקַּמְנוּ hitnakamnu we took revenge | ||
| 2nd | הִתְנַקַּמְתָּ hitnakamta you m. sg. took revenge | הִתְנַקַּמְתְּ hitnakamt you f. sg. took revenge | הִתְנַקַּמְתֶּם hitnakamtem you m. pl. took revenge The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְנַקַּמְתֶּם hitnakamtem | הִתְנַקַּמְתֶּן hitnakamten you f. pl. took revenge The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְנַקַּמְתֶּן hitnakamten | |
| 3rd | הִתְנַקֵּם hitnakem he / it took revenge | הִתְנַקְּמָה hitnakma she / it took revenge | הִתְנַקְּמוּ hitnakmu they took revenge | ||
| Future tense | 1st | אֶתְנַקֵּם etnakem I will take revenge | נִתְנַקֵּם nitnakem we will take revenge | ||
| 2nd | תִּתְנַקֵּם titnakem you m. sg. will take revenge | תִּתְנַקְּמִי titnakmi you f. sg. will take revenge | תִּתְנַקְּמוּ titnakmu you m. pl. will take revenge | תִּתְנַקֵּמְנָה titnakemna you f. pl. will take revenge In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּתְנַקְּמוּ titnakmu | |
| 3rd | יִתְנַקֵּם yitnakem he / it will take revenge | תִּתְנַקֵּם titnakem she / it will take revenge | יִתְנַקְּמוּ yitnakmu they m. will take revenge | תִּתְנַקֵּמְנָה titnakemna they f. will take revenge In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִתְנַקְּמוּ yitnakmu | |
| Imperative | הִתְנַקֵּם! hitnakem! (to a man) take revenge! | הִתְנַקְּמִי! hitnakmi! (to a woman) take revenge! | הִתְנַקְּמוּ! hitnakmu! (to men) take revenge! | הִתְנַקֵּמְנָה! hitnakemna! (to women) take revenge! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִתְנַקְּמוּ! hitnakmu! | |
| Infinitive | לְהִתְנַקֵּם lehitnakem to take revenge | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
לִנְקוֹם | נ - ק - ם | Verb – pa'al | to avenge, to retaliate (to someone: ב־, for something: את) |
לְהִינָּקֵם | נ - ק - ם | Verb – nif'al | to take revenge (on someone: ב־, מ־) (biblical) |
נְקָמָה | נ - ק - ם | Noun – ktala pattern, feminine | revenge, vengeance, retaliation |
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