Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: נ - פ - ח
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִתְנַפֵּחַ mitnapeach I / you m. sg. / he / it swell(s) | 🔊 מִתְנַפַּחַת mitnapachat I / you f. sg. / she / it swell(s) | 🔊 מִתְנַפְּחִים mitnapchim we / you m. pl. / they m. swell | 🔊 מִתְנַפְּחוֹת mitnapchot we / you f. pl. / they f. swell | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִתְנַפַּחְתִּי hitnapachti I swelled | 🔊 הִתְנַפַּחְנוּ hitnapachnu we swelled | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִתְנַפַּחְתָּ hitnapachta you m. sg. swelled | 🔊 הִתְנַפַּחְתְּ hitnapacht you f. sg. swelled | 🔊 הִתְנַפַּחְתֶּם hitnapachtem you m. pl. swelled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְנַפַּחְתֶּם hitnapachtem | 🔊 הִתְנַפַּחְתֶּן hitnapachten you f. pl. swelled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְנַפַּחְתֶּן hitnapachten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִתְנַפֵּחַ hitnapeach 🔊 הִתְנַפַּח hitnapach he / it swelled | 🔊 הִתְנַפְּחָה hitnapcha she / it swelled | 🔊 הִתְנַפְּחוּ hitnapchu they swelled | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶתְנַפֵּחַ etnapeach 🔊 אֶתְנַפַּח etnapach I will swell | 🔊 נִתְנַפֵּחַ nitnapeach 🔊 נִתְנַפַּח nitnapach we will swell | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּתְנַפֵּחַ titnapeach 🔊 תִּתְנַפַּח titnapach you m. sg. will swell | 🔊 תִּתְנַפְּחִי titnapchi you f. sg. will swell | 🔊 תִּתְנַפְּחוּ titnapchu you m. pl. will swell | 🔊 תִּתְנַפַּחְנָה titnapachna you f. pl. will swell In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּתְנַפְּחוּ titnapchu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִתְנַפֵּחַ yitnapeach 🔊 יִתְנַפַּח yitnapach he / it will swell | 🔊 תִּתְנַפֵּחַ titnapeach 🔊 תִּתְנַפַּח titnapach she / it will swell | 🔊 יִתְנַפְּחוּ yitnapchu they m. will swell | 🔊 תִּתְנַפַּחְנָה titnapachna they f. will swell In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִתְנַפְּחוּ yitnapchu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִתְנַפֵּחַ! hitnapeach! 🔊 הִתְנַפַּח! hitnapach! (to a man) swell! | 🔊 הִתְנַפְּחִי! hitnapchi! (to a woman) swell! | 🔊 הִתְנַפְּחוּ! hitnapchu! (to men) swell! | 🔊 הִתְנַפַּחְנָה! hitnapachna! (to women) swell! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִתְנַפְּחוּ! hitnapchu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִתְנַפֵּחַ lehitnapeach to swell | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מַפּוּחַmapuach | נ - פ - ח | Noun – maktul pattern, masculine | bellows (blacksmith) |
| 🔊 נָפוּחַnafuach | נ - פ - ח | Adjective – katul pattern | swollen; inflated; pompous, arrogant (slang) |
| 🔊 נַפָּחnapach | נ - פ - ח | Noun – kattal pattern, masculine | blacksmith, smith |
| 🔊 נֶפַחnefach | נ - פ - ח | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | volume; capacity |
| 🔊 לִנְפּוֹחַlinpoach | נ - פ - ח | Verb – pa'al | to blow, to exhale |
| 🔊 לְנַפֵּחַlenapeach | נ - פ - ח | Verb – pi'el | to inflate, to blow up (a balloon, a tire) (transitive) |
| 🔊 תַּפּוּחַtapuach | נ - פ - ח | Noun – taktul pattern, masculine | 🍎 apple |
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