Verb – HIF'IL
Root: נ - כ - שׁ
The first radical of this word can assimilate with the second radical in inflected forms.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַכִּישׁ makish I / you m. sg. / he / it bite(s) | 🔊 מַכִּישָׁה makisha I / you f. sg. / she / it bite(s) | 🔊 מַכִּישִׁים makishim we / you m. pl. / they m. bite | 🔊 מַכִּישׁוֹת makishot we / you f. pl. / they f. bite | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִכַּשְׁתִּי hikashti I bit | 🔊 הִכַּשְׁנוּ hikashnu we bit | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִכַּשְׁתָּ hikashta you m. sg. bit | 🔊 הִכַּשְׁתְּ hikasht you f. sg. bit | 🔊 הִכַּשְׁתֶּם hikashtem you m. pl. bit The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִכַּשְׁתֶּם hikashtem | 🔊 הִכַּשְׁתֶּן hikashten you f. pl. bit The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִכַּשְׁתֶּן hikashten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִכִּישׁ hikish he / it bit | 🔊 הִכִּישָׁה hikisha she / it bit | 🔊 הִכִּישׁוּ hikishu they bit | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַכִּישׁ akish I will bite | 🔊 נַכִּישׁ nakish we will bite | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּכִּישׁ takish you m. sg. will bite | 🔊 תַּכִּישִׁי takishi you f. sg. will bite | 🔊 תַּכִּישׁוּ takishu you m. pl. will bite | 🔊 תַּכֵּשְׁנָה takeshna you f. pl. will bite In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּכִּישׁוּ takishu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַכִּישׁ yakish he / it will bite | 🔊 תַּכִּישׁ takish she / it will bite | 🔊 יַכִּישׁוּ yakishu they m. will bite | 🔊 תַּכֵּשְׁנָה takeshna they f. will bite In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַכִּישׁוּ yakishu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַכֵּשׁ! hakesh! (to a man) bite! | 🔊 הַכִּישִׁי! hakishi! (to a woman) bite! | 🔊 הַכִּישׁוּ! hakishu! (to men) bite! | 🔊 הַכֵּשְׁנָה! hakeshna! (to women) bite! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַכִּישׁוּ! hakishu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַכִּישׁ lehakish to bite | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻכָּשׁ ~ מוכש mukash I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is bitten | 🔊 מֻכֶּשֶׁת ~ מוכשת mukeshet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is bitten | 🔊 מֻכָּשִׁים ~ מוכשים mukashim we / you m. pl. / they m. are bitten | 🔊 מֻכָּשׁוֹת ~ מוכשות mukashot we / you f. pl. / they f. are bitten | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻכַּשְׁתִּי ~ הוכשתי hukashti I was bitten | 🔊 הֻכַּשְׁנוּ ~ הוכשנו hukashnu we were bitten | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻכַּשְׁתָּ ~ הוכשת hukashta you m. sg. were bitten | 🔊 הֻכַּשְׁתְּ ~ הוכשת hukasht you f. sg. were bitten | 🔊 הֻכַּשְׁתֶּם ~ הוכשתם hukashtem you m. pl. were bitten The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻכַּשְׁתֶּם ~ הוכשתם hukashtem | 🔊 הֻכַּשְׁתֶּן ~ הוכשתן hukashten you f. pl. were bitten The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻכַּשְׁתֶּן ~ הוכשתן hukashten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻכַּשׁ ~ הוכש hukash he / it was bitten | 🔊 הֻכְּשָׁה ~ הוכשה huksha she / it was bitten | 🔊 הֻכְּשׁוּ ~ הוכשו hukshu they were bitten | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻכַּשׁ ~ אוכש ukash I will be bitten | 🔊 נֻכַּשׁ ~ נוכש nukash we will be bitten | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּכַּשׁ ~ תוכש tukash you m. sg. will be bitten | 🔊 תֻּכְּשִׁי ~ תוכשי tukshi you f. sg. will be bitten | 🔊 תֻּכְּשׁוּ ~ תוכשו tukshu you m. pl. will be bitten | 🔊 תֻּכַּשְׁנָה ~ תוכשנה tukashna you f. pl. will be bitten In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּכְּשׁוּ ~ תוכשו tukshu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻכַּשׁ ~ יוכש yukash he / it will be bitten | 🔊 תֻּכַּשׁ ~ תוכש tukash she / it will be bitten | 🔊 יֻכְּשׁוּ ~ יוכשו yukshu they m. will be bitten | 🔊 תֻּכַּשְׁנָה ~ תוכשנה tukashna they f. will be bitten In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻכְּשׁוּ ~ יוכשו yukshu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מַכּוֹשׁmakosh | נ - כ - שׁ | Noun – miktol pattern, masculine | pick-axe, hoe |
| 🔊 לְנַכֵּשׁlenakesh | נ - כ - שׁ | Verb – pi'el | to uproot, to pull (weeds), to weed |
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